公用事业大楼办公室及教室室内空气质素个案研究

IF 0.6 Q4 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI:10.2478/ceer-2022-0037
Katarzyna Łuszczyńska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:对波兰卢布斯基省一座公用事业大楼的办公室、演讲室和走廊的室内空气质量进行了微生物学分析。在其中一个储藏室,由于建筑的技术故障,在渗水的地方发现了建筑隔断上的真菌。共检查了17个非住宅内部。采用空气采样器碰撞法对嗜冷、中温细菌总数和真菌总数进行采样。对室内空气中存在的真菌以及所研究室内的建筑分区进行了定性分析。共确定了11种真菌。用湿度计测量相对湿度和空气温度。研究表明,室内空气中嗜冷菌的数量在0–730 CFU/m3之间,而中温菌的数量略高(0–896 CFU/m3)。储藏室的室内空气中发现了高水平的污染和大量的真菌(734 CFU/m3),出现了建筑隔断的生物降解问题。在剩下的房间里,微生物的水平很低或中等。室外空气(背景)的微生物测试没有发现空气中有过多的微生物。
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Indoor air Quality in Offices and Classrooms in Public Utility Building - A Case Study
Abstract A microbiological analysis of indoor air quality in offices, lecture rooms, and hallways in a public utility building has been carried out in the Lubuskie Voivodship (Poland). In one of the storage rooms, the presence of fungi on the building partition was found in the place of water infiltration as a result of a technological failure in the building. A total of 17 non-residential interiors were examined. The total number of psychrophilic and mesophilic bacteria and the total number of fungi were sampled by the collision method with the air sampler. A qualitative analysis has been performed of fungi present in the indoor air and from building partition of the studied interiors. A total of 11 species of fungi have been specified. Relative humidity and air temperature were measured with a hygrometer. The studies showed that the number of psychrophilic bacteria in indoor air was in the range 0–730 CFU/m3, while the number of mesophilic bacteria was slightly higher (0 - 896 CFU/m3). A high level of contamination and a large number of fungi (734 CFU/m3) were found in the indoor air of storage room, where the problem of biodeterioration of building partitions occurred. In the remaining rooms, the level of microorganisms was low or moderate. Microbiological tests of the outdoor air (background) did not reveal an excessive number of microorganisms in the air.
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来源期刊
自引率
14.30%
发文量
40
审稿时长
52 weeks
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