大型项目作为向德班维尼市住房受益人提供福利的工具

B. Mvuyana, T. Nzimakwe
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:德班市制定的综合住房发展计划旨在创造可持续的人类住区。制定该计划的目的是确保到2020年,所有居民都能获得住房机会,其中包括有保障的租住权、基本服务和支助,以便在生活环境中逐步改善住房,并配备必要的社会、经济和物质基础设施。然而,这并没有实现,因为市政当局在履行这一任务时仍在努力解决许多问题。目的:本文旨在重新思考大型项目的模式,作为一种工具,为德班市的住房受益人提供长期利益。方法:这篇文章是定性的,数据收集自Cornubia社区成员,来自德班市和夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省人类住区部的官员。调查结果:调查结果显示,大型项目在为社区创造优质生活环境以实现政府目标方面发挥了重要作用。虽然南非政府通过这些大型项目旨在提供高质量的住宿和基本服务,但本研究还发现,由于失业和缺乏资源等其他外部因素,这对穷人产生了成本影响。结论:虽然已经采取了大量的政策来解决住房积压问题,但可持续的人类住区仍然是南非的一个挑战。应当指出,人类住区部正在追逐一个移动的目标。这篇文章指出了在实现可持续人类住区方面的政策差距,这些差距没有充分解决政府所要实现的综合人类住区的目标。
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Megaprojects as a vehicle for providing benefits to housing beneficiaries in the eThekwini municipality
Background: The Integrated Housing Development Plan developed by the eThekwini municipality is aimed at creating sustainable human settlements. It was developed to ensure that by the year 2020, all residents would have access to a housing opportunity which was to include secure tenure, basic services and support in achieving incremental housing improvement in living environments with the requisite social, economic and physical infrastructure. However, this did not materialise because there are a lot of issues that the municipality has continued to grapple with in fulfilling this mandate.Aim: This article aims at rethinking the modality of megaprojects as a vehicle for providing long-lasting benefits to housing beneficiaries in the eThekwini municipality.Method: This article is qualitative, and data were collected from members of the Cornubia community, officials from the eThekwini municipality and the KwaZulu-Natal Department of Human Settlements.Findings: The findings show the role played by megaprojects in creating a quality living environment for communities to meet government objectives. Whilst the South African government through these large-scale projects aims to provide quality accommodation together with basic services, this study also finds that this has cost implications for the poor because of other external factors such as unemployment and lack of access to resources.Conclusion: Whilst an enormous number of policies have been adopted to address the housing backlog, sustainable human settlements are still a challenge in South Africa. It should be observed that the Department of Human Settlements is chasing a moving target. The article has identified policy gaps in achieving sustainable human settlements which do not adequately address the achievement of integrated human settlements that the government is aiming at.
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