宽觉醒局部麻醉无止血带(WALANT)与腋窝阻滞麻醉治疗肩胛骨假性关节病的疗效比较

IF 0.7 4区 医学 Q4 SURGERY Plastic surgery Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-17 DOI:10.1177/22925503231157092
Okyar Altaş, Serkan Bayram, Ahmet Serhat Aydin, Ömer Ayik, Hayati Durmaz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:我们旨在比较全清醒局麻无止血带(WALANT)与腋窝阻滞麻醉治疗舟状假关节的临床和功能结果。方法:将诊断为舟骨不连并行假关节手术的患者分为WALANT组(n = 12)和轴向阻滞组(n = 11)。术后第1、2、3、7天通过电话对患者进行视觉模拟评分(VAS)测量。在患者检查的第14天测量VASs。12个月后,采用Michigan Hand问卷评估临床恢复情况。观察骨愈合率和手术时间。比较两组放射学和临床检查结果。结果:WALANT组11例(91.7%)实现骨愈合,腋窝阻滞组10例(90.9%)实现骨愈合(P = 0.94)。两组术前VAS评分差异无统计学意义,但术后前3天WALANT组VAS评分明显降低。两组术后第7、14天VAS评分差异无统计学意义。两组间在密歇根评分、手术时间、愈合时间、手术时间方面差异无统计学意义。结论:WALANT技术可安全完成舟状骨假关节手术,术后3天VAS评分明显降低。
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Management of Scaphoid Pseudoarthrosis Surgery with Wide-Awake Local Anesthesia No Tourniquet (WALANT) Versus Axillary Block Anesthesia: Comparison of Patient Satisfaction.

Objectives: We aimed to compare clinical and functional results of treatment of scaphoid pseudoarthrosis between patients undergoing wide-awake local anesthesia no tourniquet (WALANT) versus axillary block anesthesia. Methods: The patients diagnosed with scaphoid non-union who underwent pseudoarthoris surgery were divided into WALANT group (n  =  12) and axial block group (n  =  11). Visual analog scores (VAS) were measured by calling the patients via phone on postoperative days 1, 2, 3, and 7. The VASs were also measured on the 14th day during patient check-ups. At the end of 12 months, Michigan Hand Questionnaire was used to assess clinical recovery. Bone union rate and surgery time were also investigated. Radiological and clinical examinations were compared between the groups. Results: Eleven patients (91.7%) in the WALANT group and 10 patients (90.9%) in the axillary block group achieved bone union (P  =  .94). Although there was no significant difference in preoperative VAS score between the groups, the WALANT group had significantly lower VAS score of the first 3 days postoperatively. However, there was no significant difference in VAS score between the groups on the seventh and 14th day postoperatively. There was no significant difference between the groups regarding Michigan score, time to surgery, time to union and operation time. Conclusion: The scaphoid pseudoarthrosis surgery can be done safely with WALANT technique which has significant lower VAS score on the first 3 days postoperatively.

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来源期刊
Plastic surgery
Plastic surgery Medicine-Surgery
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
73
期刊介绍: Plastic Surgery (Chirurgie Plastique) is the official journal of the Canadian Society of Plastic Surgeons, the Canadian Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, Group for the Advancement of Microsurgery, and the Canadian Society for Surgery of the Hand. It serves as a major venue for Canadian research, society guidelines, and continuing medical education.
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