匈牙利儿童和青少年精神病学的卫生政策——对最近发展的回顾

Q4 Medicine New Medicine Pub Date : 2017-03-31 DOI:10.5604/01.3001.0009.7843
G. Kapócs, P. Balázs
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引用次数: 1

摘要

精神卫生问题影响着全世界10-20%的儿科人口,高收入国家和低收入和中等收入国家的患病率相同。匈牙利4-17岁儿童的精神疾病患病率相对较高(15.8%)。儿童精神问题在所有国家都是一个重要的公共卫生问题,因为早期诊断不仅对儿童当前的福祉很重要,而且对他们一生的社会和经济发展也很重要。本文回顾了匈牙利政府在过去15年中颁布的有关卫生政策法案。所有的政府项目都遵循目前世界卫生组织和欧盟的指导方针,这表明国际组织对国内卫生政策的影响越来越大。有趣的是,早期的计划集中在地方政府和行动上,而最近的文件则强调了州和中央政府的责任和作用。在分析有关儿童和青少年心理健康服务的卫生政策文件时,可以看到科学知识的增长与实施之间的差距。从2006年以来,匈牙利精神病学的情况在住院和门诊治疗能力方面一直在恶化。匈牙利还没有在日常临床实践中实现现有项目的目标。
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thE hEalth poliCy in Child and adolEsCEnt psyChiatry in hungary – a rEviEW of rECEnt dEvElopmEnts
mental health problems affect 10–20% of the pediatric population worldwide, with the same prevalence in both the high-income countries (hics) and low-and-middle-income countries (lmics). hungary has a relatively high prevalence of psychiatric disorders in children aged 4-17 (15.8%). Psychiatric problems in children are an important public health issue in all countries, as the early diagnosis is important not only for the current well-being of the child, but also for their social and economic development throughout their entire lifetime. This paper reviews the relevant health policy acts of the hungarian government that have been released during the previous 15 years. all governmental programs followed the current who (world health organization) and european union guidelines, indicating the growing influence of the international organizations on the domestic health policy. what is interesting, earlier programs concentrated on local governments and actions, and more recent documents underline the responsibility and role of the state and central government. when analyzing the health policy documents concerning child and adolescent mental health services, a gap between the growing scientific knowledge and its implementation can be seen. The situation of the hungarian psychiatry has been worsening from 2006 in terms of the capacity of both the inand outpatient care. hungary has yet to fulfill the aims of already existing programs in the day-to-day clinical practice.
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来源期刊
New Medicine
New Medicine Medicine-General Medicine
CiteScore
0.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: - New Medicine is indexed in Index Copernicus (IC value 6.60) and registered in Embase/Excerpta Medica. - It is published in English and some issues in other languages. - New Medicine covers a broad spectrum of disciplines. - New Medicine is sent to national and medical libraries in several countries all over the world and to some libraries and institutions in Poland. It is also present on medical conferences. - New Medicine is published under the patronage of Polish Society of Health Education.
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