恶与中世纪日本哲学中的无常问题

IF 0.4 3区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY European Journal for Philosophy of Religion Pub Date : 2022-10-16 DOI:10.24204/ejpr.2022.3908
Y. Nagasawa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要邪恶的问题被广泛认为是传统的西方一神论者的问题,他们相信有一个全能和道德完美的上帝。然而,我认为,邪恶的问题,更具体地说,是邪恶问题的一种变体,我称之为“无常问题”,即使对那些坚持东方哲学和宗教传统的人来说,也会出现。我分析和评估对中世纪日本文学中无常问题的各种反应。我认为唯一可能令人满意的回应需要超自然主义。因此,我的结论是,无常的问题是一个独特的问题,对自然主义者比超自然主义者提出了更大的挑战。
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Evil And The Problem Of Impermanence In Medieval Japanese Philosophy
Abstract. The problem of evil is widely considered a problem only for traditional Western monotheists who believe that there is an omnipotent and morally perfect God. I argue, however, that the problem of evil, more specifically a variant of the problem of evil which I call the ‘problem of impermanence’, arises even for those adhering to the philosophical and religious traditions of the East. I analyse and assess various responses to the problem of impermanence found in medieval Japanese literature. I argue that the only response that is potentially satisfactory requires supernaturalism. I conclude, therefore, that the problem of impermanence is a unique problem posing a greater challenge to naturalists than to supernaturalists.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
20.00%
发文量
53
期刊介绍: European Journal for Philosophy of Religion (EJPR) is a peer-reviewed international journal devoted to the problems of the philosophy of religion. EJPR has been founded with the aim of fostering the development of philosophy of religion in Europe and elsewhere.
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