特朗普时代美国强制外交的失败:土耳其坚持购买S-400

IF 0.3 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Masyarakat Kebudayaan dan Politik Pub Date : 2022-02-08 DOI:10.20473/mkp.v35i12022.58-68
Febry Triantama, Cancera Triane Berliana, Muhammad Yusril I'za
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引用次数: 1

摘要

2017年,土耳其决定从俄罗斯获得S-400防空系统。这一决定将土耳其置于美国通过CAATSA文书进行胁迫性外交的阴影之下。然而,土耳其表现出了它的坚持,2019年S-400抵达土耳其就是明证。本研究旨在运用胁迫外交的概念和描述性分析方法,找出土耳其坚持的原因。这篇文章的结论是,土耳其坚持购买s-400的原因是美国通过CAATSA实施的胁迫性外交往往“三心二意”。美国“三心二意”的胁迫外交,使三种策略都无法实现成功有效的胁迫外交。首先,提出的要求和威胁没有很强的可信度和合法性。其次,土耳其政府在遵守美国要求方面缺乏紧迫性,这是导致这种持续存在的原因之一。最后,没有时间压力对于确保成功和有效的胁迫外交也很重要。
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The failure of the United States coercive diplomacy in the era of President Donald Trump: Turkey’s persistence in buying S-400
Turkey decided to acquire the S-400 air defense system from Russia in 2017. This decision puts Turkey in the shadow of the United States’ coercive diplomacy through the CAATSA instrument. However, Turkey showed its persistence, as evidenced by the arrival of the S-400 in Turkey in 2019. This study aims to find out the reason for Turkey’s persistence using the concept of coercive diplomacy and descriptive-analytical methods. This article concludes that the reason for Turkey’s persistence in buying S-400 was the implementation of United States coercive diplomacy through CAATSA that tends to be “half-hearted”. “Half-hearted” coercive diplomacy done by the United States made all three strategies for a successful and effective coercive diplomacy cannot be achieved. First, the demands and threats presented did not have strong credibility and legitimacy. Second, the Turkish government’s lack of urgency in complying with the US demands contributed to the cause of such persistence. Finally, the absence of time pressure is also important to assure a successful and effective coercive diplomacy.
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来源期刊
Masyarakat Kebudayaan dan Politik
Masyarakat Kebudayaan dan Politik SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY-
自引率
0.00%
发文量
41
审稿时长
16 weeks
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