融洽关系在激发儿童真实报告中的作用

IF 1.7 3区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Applied Developmental Science Pub Date : 2022-04-07 DOI:10.1080/10888691.2022.2058507
Ida Foster, V. Talwar, A. Crossman
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引用次数: 7

摘要

114名7-13岁的儿童目睹了一名罪犯从钱包里偷钱,然后要求他们在接受一名新奇的采访者采访时撒谎。在访谈中,孩子们被要求描述各种经历过的事件(叙述性实践建立关系条件)或参与一个互动活动,旨在关注建立关系的关系方面,包括孩子和采访者之间的相互关注、积极性和协调(互动建立关系条件)。孩子们还完成了一项关系测量,以表明他们与面试官的主观关系水平。在互动关系建立条件下,年龄较大的孩子更有可能说实话,更早地披露违规行为,并提供更多细节。调查结果提供了一个初步的,探索性的理解,在目击者访谈中建立关系阶段如何在儿童披露决策中发挥重要作用,可能是另一个研究领域,以促进更真实的披露。
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The role of rapport in eliciting children’s truthful reports
Abstract Children (N = 114, ages 7–13) witnessed a transgressor steal money from a wallet and then asked them to lie about the theft when interviewed by a novel interviewer. During the interview, children were asked to either describe various experienced events (Narrative Practice Rapport-building condition) or participate in an interactive activity designed to focus on the relational aspects of rapport-building including mutual attentiveness, positivity, and coordination between child and interviewer (Interactional Rapport-building condition). Children also completed a measure of rapport to indicate their subjective level of rapport with the interviewer. Older children in the Interactional Rapport-building condition were significantly more likely to be truthful, disclose the transgression earlier, and give more details. Findings provide an initial, exploratory understanding of how the rapport-building phase in eyewitness interviews may play an important role in children’s disclosure decision-making and may be another area to study to promote more truthful disclosures.
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来源期刊
Applied Developmental Science
Applied Developmental Science PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL-
CiteScore
12.00
自引率
2.60%
发文量
23
期刊介绍: The focus of this multidisciplinary journal is the synthesis of research and application to promote positive development across the life span and across the globe. The journal publishes research that generates descriptive and explanatory knowledge about dynamic and reciprocal person-environment interactions essential to informed public dialogue, social policy, and preventive and development optimizing interventions. This includes research relevant to the development of individuals and social systems across the life span -- including the wide range of familial, biological, societal, cultural, physical, ecological, political and historical settings of human development.
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