乌克兰民法典的重新编纂与哈萨克斯坦民法典的现代化:主要思想的比较分析

N. Kuznietsova, M. Suleimenov, F. S. Karagusov
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引用次数: 1

摘要

乌克兰民事立法的系统更新和哈萨克斯坦共和国民事立法的现代化是耗时的任务,对乌克兰和哈萨克斯坦共和国民法典的修改及其执法实践的分析证明了这一点。更新民事立法的工作需要评估乌克兰社会和国家的社会经济发展现状和前景,特别是国家法律体系这一重要组成部分的发展情况,这在更新《乌克兰民法典》的概念中有所体现。至关重要的是,考虑到欧洲大陆法系其他国家目前重新编纂民法的经验,这一概念的主要领域应引导乌克兰民法的发展。考虑到哈萨克斯坦共和国的民事立法也在现代化,本研究的目的是比较《乌克兰民法典》的重新编纂和《哈萨克斯坦共和国民法典》的现代化的主要思想,为民法的发展建立一个系统的方法和统一的概念,并为民事立法的完善形成一个明确的指导方针。该研究基于一般(历史、比较、系统分析)和特殊(具体的社会学、正式法律、法律技术等)方法,分析了乌克兰和哈萨克斯坦共和国民事立法的更新领域。要确保民事关系法律监管的连续性,并确保社会和法律关系领域长期发展的法律基础现代化,最合理的方法之一是,考虑到现代欧洲方法以及民事和商业交易的具体特征,应保留现有民法典的所有成就
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Recodification of the Civil Code of Ukraine and modernisation of the Civil Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan: A comparative analysis of the main ideas
Systematic updating of the civil legislation of Ukraine and modernisation of the civil legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan are time-consuming tasks as evidenced by the analysis of changes that were made to the civil codes of Ukraine and the Republic of Kazakhstan and their law enforcement practice. Work on updating civil legislation requires an assessment of the current state and prospects of socio-economic development of Ukrainian society and the state, in particular the development of such an important component as the national legal system, which is presented in the concept of updating the Civil Code of Ukraine. It is crucial that the main areas of the concept orient the development of civil law in Ukraine, considering the current experience of recodification of civil codes of other states within the continental legal family. Considering that civil legislation is also being modernised in the Republic of Kazakhstan, the purpose of this study is to compare the main ideas of recodification of the Civil Code of Ukraine and modernisation of the Civil Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan to establish a systematic approach and a unified concept for the development of civil law and form a clear guideline for the improvement of civil legislation. The study analyses the areas of updating the civil legislation of Ukraine and the Republic of Kazakhstan based on both general (historical, comparative, system analysis) and special (specific-sociological, formal legal, legal-technical, etc.) methods. One of the most reasonable ways to ensure continuity of legal regulation of civil relations and ensure the modernisation of the legal basis for the development of the sphere of social and legal relations in the long term is the approach that should preserve all the achievements of existing civil codes, considering modern European approaches and the specific features of civil and business turnover
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