不同生物防治方法的比较

Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Coffee Science Pub Date : 2021-07-22 DOI:10.25186/.v16i.1873
Raquel Moraes Costa Pereira, José Eduardo Marcondes de Almeida, Antonio Batista Filho
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引用次数: 1

摘要

有几项研究处理了小粒咖啡中汉氏假丝酵母的侵扰问题。然而,应用基于昆虫病原真菌的产品的方法与用于化学品的方法相同。本研究的目的是比较球孢白僵菌与汉培白僵菌的不同施用方法。实验在实验室进行,用芽生孢子和球孢B.bassiana悬浮分生孢子粉进行。基于浸渍、波特喷雾塔和在处理过的表面上行走的应用方法。每种方法都进行了三个实验。生物测定的设计包括七次处理(包括对照),每次重复五次,每次重复25只甲虫。悬浮液标准化为2.4×109、1×109、5×108、1×108、5×107和1×107分生孢子.mL-1。Conidia粉末的初始浓度为1.14×1010,标准化为1.14;5.7×109;1.14×108;5.7×107;1.14×107和5.7×。在三种应用方法的基础上,还进行了同时测试;处理包括1x108的分生孢子粉末浓度和对照。数据进行方差分析,然后在SPSS 12.1软件中进行Tukey检验(P<0.05)和CL50。用球孢B.bassiana IBCB66处理汉贝的死亡率较高,分别为1×108(浸泡)、1×109(波特喷雾塔)和1×108,其中每种方法的平均LC50分别为6.1×108、4.1×108和2.4×108分生孢子.mL-1。在对浓度为1×108分生孢子-1的分生孢子粉进行的三次重复行走试验和同时试验中,死亡率最高。关键词:芽孢;Conidian粉;死亡率暂停。
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Comparision of different application methods to biological control Hypothenemus hampei
There are several studies that deal with the problem of infestation by Hypothenemus hampei in Coffeea arabica. However, the ways of applying products based on entomopathogenic fungi are the same as those used for chemicals. The objective of the research was to comparison different methods of application of Beauveria bassiana against H. hampei. The experiments were developed in laboratory, with blastospores and B. bassiana airborne conidia powders were carried out. Application methods based on immersion, Potter Spray Tower and walking on treated surface. Were three experiments were carried out for each method. Bioassays’design comprised seven treatments (including the control), with five repetitions (each) and 25 beetles per repetition. Suspensions were standardized at 2.4×109, 1×109, 5×108, 1×108, 5×107 and 1×107conidia.mL-1. Conidia powder presented initial concentration of 1.14×1010and it was standardized at 1.14×109; 5.7×109; 1.14×108; 5.7×107; 1.14×107 and 5.7×106 conidia.g-1. A simultaneous test was also carried outbased to the three application methods; treatment comprised conidia powder concentration of 1x108 and the control. Data were subjected to analysis of variance, which was followed by Tukey test (P<0.05) and, CL50, in the SPSS 12.1 software. The mortality better rates of H. hampei exposed to B. bassiana IBCB66 were1×108(immersion), 1×109 (Potter Spray Tower) and 1×108(walking), where as mean LC50were 6.1×108, 4.1×108, 2.4×108conidia.mL-1for each method, respectively. The highest mortality rate was recorded in the walking tests on the conidian powder at a concentration of 1×108 conidia.g-1 for the three repetitions of the method and also in the simultaneous test. Key words: Blastospores; Conidian powder; Mortality; Suspensions.
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来源期刊
Coffee Science
Coffee Science Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Food Science
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
11
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