逆二次Yukawa +逆平方势对特征值解的拓扑效应

IF 1.2 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Gravitation and Cosmology Pub Date : 2023-09-04 DOI:10.1134/S0202289323030039
Faizuddin Ahmed
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究了在类点全局单极子(PGM)背景下具有相互作用势的量子通量场影响下的非相对论性Schrödinger波动方程。事实上,我们考虑逆二次Yukawa加上逆平方势,并在离心项中采用格林-奥尔德里奇近似格式推导出径向方程。我们用参数化Nikiforov-Uvarov方法确定了近似特征值解,并对结果进行了分析。在此基础上,采用指数势的幂级数展开法,推导了相同势的径向波动方程,并对其进行了解析求解。与平坦空间的结果相比,我们证明了类点全局单极子的拓扑缺陷会使能量特征值发生位移。此外,我们看到能量特征值依赖于量子通量场,显示类似于Aharonov-Bohm效应。
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Topological Effects with Inverse Quadratic Yukawa Plus Inverse Square Potential on Eigenvalue Solutions

We study the nonrelativistic Schrödinger wave equation under the influence of a quantum flux field with an interaction potential in the background of a pointlike global monopole (PGM). In fact, we consider an inverse quadratic Yukawa plus inverse square potential and derive the radial equation employing the Greene–Aldrich approximation scheme in the centrifugal term. We determine the approximate eigenvalue solution using the parametric Nikiforov–Uvarov method and analyze the result. Afterwards, we derive the radial wave equation using the same potential employing a power series expansion method in the exponential potential and solve it analytically. We show that the energy eigenvalues are shifted by the topological defects of a pointlike global monopole as compared to the flat space result. In addition, we see that the energy eigenvalues depend on the quantum flux field that shows an analogue to the Aharonov–Bohm effect.

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来源期刊
Gravitation and Cosmology
Gravitation and Cosmology ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS-
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
22.20%
发文量
31
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Gravitation and Cosmology is a peer-reviewed periodical, dealing with the full range of topics of gravitational physics and relativistic cosmology and published under the auspices of the Russian Gravitation Society and Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia. The journal publishes research papers, review articles and brief communications on the following fields: theoretical (classical and quantum) gravitation; relativistic astrophysics and cosmology, exact solutions and modern mathematical methods in gravitation and cosmology, including Lie groups, geometry and topology; unification theories including gravitation; fundamental physical constants and their possible variations; fundamental gravity experiments on Earth and in space; related topics. It also publishes selected old papers which have not lost their topicality but were previously published only in Russian and were not available to the worldwide research community
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