随遇而安

Pub Date : 2020-08-19 DOI:10.1163/18773109-01202002
P. Duffley, P. Larrivée
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引用次数: 6

摘要

wh-ever范式的不确定性的含义一直是许多关于其无知和冷漠解读的主张的对象。本文通过对杨百翰大学电视语料库中2500次wh-ever范式的系统分析,对这些现象进行了研究。与一般假设相反,无知和漠不关心的读数并不是分开的,因为它们在27中共同发现 % 发生的次数。每一次阅读都对上下文线索敏感:无知与动物性联系在一起,与复数名词兼容;冷漠与独立使用、情态动词和单数名词的省略有关。最后,标量不是wh项目解释的主要维度,它与模态表达和焦点重音的减法有关,并且需要无差别阅读。这些项目被定义为唤起一个未识别的指称,需要识别,属于一系列开放的可能性。
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Whatever floats your boat
The meaning of indefinites of the wh-ever paradigm has been the object of a number of claims regarding its ignorance and indifference readings. These are examined here in the light of a systematic analysis of 2500 occurrences of the wh-ever paradigm in the Brigham-Young-University TV-corpus. Contrary to general assumptions, ignorance and indifference readings are not separate, as they are found jointly in 27 % of occurrences. Each reading is sensitive to contextual cues: ignorance associates with animacy, and is compatible with plural nouns; indifference associates with independent use, subtrigging by modals and singular nouns. Finally, scalarity is not a dominant dimension of the wh-items’ interpretation, being associated with subtrigging by modal expressions and focus stress, and requiring an indifference reading. These items are defined as evoking an unidentified referent requiring identification belonging to an open-ended series of possibilities.
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