地中海盲蚁的两性形态物候特征及分布新资料(膜翅目,蚁科)

IF 0.7 4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Sociobiology Pub Date : 2021-12-23 DOI:10.13102/sociobiology.v68i4.7261
E. Schifani, A. Scupola, M. Menchetti, E. Bazzato, X. Espadaler
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引用次数: 2

摘要

abillei是唯一一种出现在古北西部的非洲热带abillei,自1881年两名科西嘉工人对其进行首次描述以来,它一直鲜为人知。这个物种的工蚁被认为完全没有眼睛,这在该地区的蚂蚁中是罕见的特征,但它们的生活方式仍然没有记录。另一方面,1921年在突尼斯的4个标本中描述了男性种姓,而女王至今仍未被描述。我们根据45个标本对男性种姓进行了更新描述,并根据14个标本对女王种姓进行了首次描述。我们研究的阿贝氏大蠊材料来自意大利、西班牙和马耳他(主要来自沿海地区),包括11个物种分布记录,包括在马略卡岛、马耳他岛和撒丁岛的首次发现。此外,我们提供了物种的交配飞行的第一个物候概述。我们的数据表明,雄性阿贝蠓在夏季飞行,主要在8月份,并且根据它们的形态可以很容易地将它们与居住在地中海地区的所有其他亚贝蠓区分开来。地中海矮冠蛱蝶雄性和雌性的显著多样性表明,有性行为可能在未来试图理解这一属内的关系中发挥作用,然而,有性别等级记录的物种数量仍然非常少。
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Morphology and phenology of sexuals and new distribution data on the blind Mediterranean ant Hypoponera abeillei (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)
Hypoponera abeillei is the sole member of the otherwise exclusively Afrotropical abeillei group to occur in the West-Palearctic and since its first description on the basis of two Corsican workers in 1881, it remained little-known. Workers of this species are thought to entirely lack eyes, a rare trait among ants of the region, yet their lifestyle remains undocumented. On the other hand, the male caste has been described from 4 Tunisian specimens in 1921, and queens remained so far undescribed. We present an updated description of the male caste based on 45 specimens and a first description of the queen caste based on 14 specimens. The H. abeillei material we examined comes from Italy, Spain and Malta (mostly originating from coastal localities), and comprises 11 inedit distribution records, including the first findings in the islands of Mallorca, Malta and Sardinia. Moreover, we provide a first phenological overview of the species’ nuptial flights. Our data show that H. abeillei sexuals flight during the summer, mostly in August, and demonstrate that they can easily be distinguished from all the other Hypoponera species inhabiting the Mediterranean region based on their morphology. The remarkable diversity of Mediterranean Hypoponera males and queens suggest that sexuals may have a role in future attempts to understand relationships within this genus, yet the number of species in which sexual castes are documented is still extremely reduced.
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来源期刊
Sociobiology
Sociobiology 生物-昆虫学
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
11.10%
发文量
28
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: SOCIOBIOLOGY publishes high quality articles that significantly contribute to the knowledge of Entomology, with emphasis on social insects. Articles previously submitted to other journals are not accepted. SOCIOBIOLOGY publishes original research papers and invited review articles on all aspects related to the biology, evolution and systematics of social and pre-social insects (Ants, Termites, Bees and Wasps). The journal is currently expanding its scope to incorporate the publication of articles dealing with other arthropods that exhibit sociality. Articles may cover a range of subjects such as ecology, ethology, morphology, population genetics, physiology, toxicology, reproduction, sociobiology, caste differentiation as well as economic impact and pest management.
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