男性包皮环切使用骨切割机与热烧灼

Salih Hammoodi Al-Ani
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摘要

背景:切骨器是一种广泛使用的包皮环切术。本研究的目的:本研究旨在评估使用热烧灼骨切割器对男性进行包皮环切的安全性,包括手术时间和愈合时间,以及敷料对感染率和出血率的影响。材料和方法:从1996年到2015年,在20多年的时间里,6000名男性在局部麻醉下进行了包皮环切术(在包皮环切前5分钟以1%利多卡因局部浸润的形式进行,术后使用利多卡因喷雾),使用带热烧灼的骨切割器,第一助手是固定上肢,主要助手是用左手将膝盖固定在完全伸展的位置,而右手则用来抬高两只蚊子,然后用热烧灼法切割骨切割器下巴上方的包皮,在特定情况下用S形环将骨切割器紧紧固定。结果:本研究纳入了6000名男性。平均手术时间为1~2分钟,愈合时间为5~7天,387例(6.45%)出现早期和晚期并发症,180例(3%)出血,195例(3.25%)感染,3例(0.05%)轻度龟头损伤仅需24~48小时包扎,9例(0.15%)需在同一手术中再次包皮环切。结论:切骨刀配合热烧灼环切术是可行的,并发症发生率相对较低,手术时间短,愈合时间短。
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Male circumcision using bone cutter with thermal cautery
Background: Bone cutter is a widely used procedure to cut the prepuce during circumcision. Aim of the study: The aim of the study was to assess the safety of circumcision of male using bone cutter with thermal cautery, including the operative time and healing time and the effect of dressing on rate of infection and bleeding. Materials and Methods: Over 20 years period from 1996 till 2015, six thousands of males were circumcised under local anesthesia (in form local infiltration of 1% plain lidocaine 5 min before circumcision and xylocaine spray after the procedure) using a bone cutter with thermal cautery, the first assistant is to fix the upper limbs, while the main assistant is to fix the knees in a fully extended position by the left hand, while the right hand used to elevate the two mosquitoes, then by using thermal cautery to cut the foreskin above the jaw of bone cutter and by using S-ring in certain situation to fix the bone cutter tightly. Results: Six thousands males were included in this study. The mean operative time was 1-2 minutes, healing time was 5-7 days, 387 cases (6.45%) developed early & late complications, 180 (3%) bleeding, 195 (3.25%) developed infection, 3 (0.05%) with mild glans injury need dressing only for 24-48 hours only 9 (0.15%) need re-circumcision later on in the same procedure. Conclusions: Bone cutter with thermal cautery circumcision is feasible with a relatively lower complications rate, shorter operative time, and short healing time.
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