Kindler综合征:一例罕见病例报告

Shweta Kandikatla, S. Someshwar, Pranjal Ahire
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摘要

Kindler综合征是一种非常罕见的常染色体隐性遗传型遗传性皮肤病,全世界已报道约250例。突变基因是位于染色体20p12.3上的Fermitin家族同源物1基因(KIND1),编码粘着斑蛋白“Fermitin家庭同源物1蛋白”或Kindlin-1。其临床特征是婴儿期肢端起泡,光敏性随年龄增长而改善,进行性骨病,皮肤萎缩,牙齿问题和各种形式的粘膜受累。组织学上,其特征是表皮扁平和萎缩,皮-皮交界水肿,基底细胞空泡变性,色素失禁,血管周围淋巴细胞浸润稀疏。在这里,我们报告了一例13岁女性的典型皮肤表现,没有光敏性。
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Kindler syndrome: A rare case report
Kindler syndrome is a very rare genodermatosis with an autosomal recessive pattern and about 250 cases have been reported worldwide. The mutant gene is Fermitin family homolog 1 gene (KIND1), located on chromosome 20p12.3, which encodes for focal adhesion protein “Fermitin family homologue 1 protein” or Kindlin-1. It is characterized clinically by acral blistering in infancy, photosensitivity improving with age, progressive poikiloderma, cutaneous atrophy, dental problems, and various forms of mucosal involvement. Histologically, it is characterized by flattened and atrophic epidermis, edematous dermoepidermal junction, vacuolar degeneration of basal cells, pigmentary incontinence, and sparse perivascular lymphocytic infiltrate. Here, we report a case with classic skin manifestations in a 13-year-old female without photosensitivity.
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26 weeks
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