基于弹性的神经症患者广泛性焦虑预测

Q4 Medicine pzshkhy blyny bn syn Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI:10.52547/ajcm.28.2.87
T. Sepahvand, M. Bayat
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景与目的:焦虑是神经质的一个重要方面,可能与心理弹性等潜在机制有关。本研究旨在基于弹性预测神经症患者的广泛性焦虑。材料与方法:本研究为相关预测研究。研究人群由2019年伊朗阿拉克阿拉克大学的学生组成,使用方便抽样方法从中选择了300人的样本。数据收集的研究工具包括NEO五因素量表神经质量表、广泛性焦虑障碍量表-7和Connor-Davidson弹性量表。最终,70名在神经质量表上获得高分(24分及以上)的参与者被研究。结果:同时多元回归分析显示,弹性成分对神经症患者广泛性焦虑方差的预测率约为31% (F=5.846, P< 0.001)。结果显示,个人能力观念、高标准观念、坚韧观念(Beta系数为-0.446)、积极接受变化和安全关系(Beta系数为-0.439)对该预测具有显著负向作用。但是,其他组成部分在这方面没有发挥重要作用。结论:根据所得结果,与个人能力观念和积极接受变化相一致的弹性是预测神经症患者广泛性焦虑的重要变量,应予以重视和加强
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Prediction of Generalized Anxiety in Neurotic People Based on Resilience
Background and Objective: Anxiety is an important aspect of neuroticism and may be related to potential mechanisms such as resilience. This study aimed to predict generalized anxiety in neurotic people based on resilience. Materials and Methods: This was a correlational forecasting study. The study population consisted of students of Arak University, Arak, Iran, in 2019, from whom a sample of 300 individuals was selected using the convenience sampling method. The study tools for data collection included the Neuroticism scale of NEO Five-Factor Inventory, Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale-7, and Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale. Eventually, 70 participants who obtained high scores on the Neuroticism Scale (score 24 and over) were studied. Results: Simultaneous multiple regression analysis showed that resilience components predicted about 31% of the variance of generalized anxiety in neurotic people (F=5.846, P< 0.001). It was revealed that the components of notion of personal competence, high standards, and tenacity (with a Beta coefficient of -0.446), and positive acceptance of change and secure relationships (with a Beta coefficient of -0.439) had a negative and significant role in this prediction. However, other components did not have a significant role in this regard. Conclusion: Based on the obtained results, resilience in accordance with the components of notion of personal competence and positive acceptance of change is an important variable for the prediction of generalized anxiety in neurotic people that should be seriously considered and strengthened to
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
16
审稿时长
8 weeks
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