成年后被审判和判刑:未成年人转移的扩音

IF 1.9 4区 社会学 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Youth Justice-An International Journal Pub Date : 2023-06-21 DOI:10.1177/14732254231182035
Yana Jaspers, J. Christiaens, A. Nuytiens
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文以1999年、2000年和2001年被移送成人法院的210名少年犯为样本,分析了博士研究的定性结果。研究结果深入了解了青少年转移对参与者的特定亚组的影响,这些参与者现在年龄在30到40岁之间,可以对他们进入成年期的途径进行批判性评估。我们从一群当时仍在监狱的被转移的青少年中选取了17名年轻人的生活故事,重点关注他们从少年司法系统转移的决定及其对他们生活的影响。研究结果支持这样一种观点,即转移及其经历的“附带”效应,有助于司法接触的升级轨迹;这一观点得到了转学学员本人的赞同。我们提出并讨论了三个主要发现,这些发现为扩展对再犯罪模式和参与刑事司法系统的理解提供了重要见解:(1)第一次在成人监狱拘留的影响(作为青少年转移的结果),(2)对未来的宿命论态度以及(3)家庭对再犯罪观点的意外影响。
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Being Tried and Sentenced as an Adult: Amplifying Voices of Transferred Juveniles
This article analyses the qualitative findings of doctoral research on a sample of 210 young offenders who were transferred to Adult Court in 1999, 2000 and 2001. The results give an insight into the impact of juvenile transfer on a specific subgroup of participants, now aged between 30 and 40 years, allowing a critical evaluation of their pathways into adulthood. Drawing on the life stories of 17 young adults from a cohort of transferred juveniles who were still in prison at the time, we focus on their lived experiences of the decision to transfer them from the juvenile justice system and its impact on their lives. The findings support the idea that transfer, and its experienced ‘collateral’ effects, contributes to an escalating trajectory of judicial contacts; a view echoed by the transferred participants themselves. We present and discuss three main findings that offer important insights to extend the understandings of patterns of reoffending and involvement in the criminal justice system: (1) the impact of the first detention in an adult prison (as a consequence of the juvenile transfer), (2) a fatalistic attitude towards the future and (3) the unanticipated impact of family on views on re-offending.
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来源期刊
Youth Justice-An International Journal
Youth Justice-An International Journal CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
7.10%
发文量
19
期刊介绍: Youth Justice is an international, peer-reviewed journal that engages with the analyses of juvenile/youth justice systems, law, policy and practice around the world. It contains articles that are theoretically informed and/or grounded in the latest empirical research. Youth Justice has established itself as the leading journal in the field in the UK, and, supported by an editorial board comprising some of the world"s leading youth justice scholars.
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