埃塞俄比亚:特朗普关于埃塞俄比亚复兴大坝的证券化言论法案。埃塞俄比亚-埃及水外交的风险

IF 0.2 Q4 POLITICAL SCIENCE Conflict Studies Quarterly Pub Date : 2021-07-05 DOI:10.24193/csq.36.5
Nigusu Adem Yimer, Turgut Subaşı
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引用次数: 1

摘要

美国参与GERD的谈判进程是朝着结束埃及和埃塞俄比亚之间好战的水外交迈出的良好一步。然而,被称为“特朗普协议”的美国和平提议最终使两国的水外交进一步复杂化。特朗普的证券化“演讲法案”呼吁埃及“炸毁”埃塞俄比亚的大坝,进一步加剧了两国之间爆发水战的风险。最终,特朗普领导的谈判削弱了人们的看法,即美国将提出一个好提议,以结束埃埃关系的好战状态。本文旨在对以下问题提出新的见解:鉴于埃及和埃塞俄比亚之间令人不快的水外交,“特朗普交易”和证券化“言论行为”如何使问题进一步复杂化?为什么特朗普总统致力于将青尼罗河上的GERD建设证券化?证券化和反证券化活动的性质在埃及和埃塞俄比亚之间的水外交中是如何起作用的?在分析过程中,采用了哥本哈根学派的证券化概念。关键词:埃及,埃塞俄比亚,尼罗河,大坝,特朗普,证券化
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ETHIOPIA: TRUMP’S SECURITIZATION ‘SPEECH ACT’ ON THE GRAND ETHIOPIAN RENAISSANCE DAM (GERD). A RISK ON THE ETHIOPIA-EGYPT WATER DIPLOMACY
The involvement of the United States in the negotiation process of the GERD was taken as a good step forward to end the belligerent water diplomacy between Egypt and Ethiopia. However, America’s peace proposal which is named ‘the Trump deal’ ends up further complicating the two countries water diplomacy. Trump’s securitization ‘speech act’ calling Egypt to ‘blow up’ Ethiopia’s dam further escalated the risk of water war between the two states. Eventually, the Trump lead negotiation eroded the perception that the United States would generate a good proposal to halt the belligerency of the Ethio-Egypt relations. This article is intended to chart a new insight on the following questions: given the unpleasant water diplomacy between Egypt and Ethiopia how ‘the Trump deal’ and securitization ‘speech act’ further complicated the matter? Why President Trump worked in securitizing the construction of the GERD on the Blue Nile? And how does the nature of securitization and counter-securitization activities worked in the water diplomacy between Egypt and Ethiopia? In the process of analysis the Copenhagen School (CS) concept of securitization is employed. Keywords: Egypt, Ethiopia, Nile, Dam, Trump, Securitization.
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来源期刊
Conflict Studies Quarterly
Conflict Studies Quarterly POLITICAL SCIENCE-
自引率
33.30%
发文量
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