晚期古董塔拉科。城市空间的延续与变化(3-5世纪)

Anna Zimnowodzka
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引用次数: 0

摘要

塔拉科成立于公元前3世纪,在公元2世纪达到鼎盛时期。在2世纪下半叶和下个世纪初,尽管城市出现了明显的渐进式衰退(剧院和圣母院被废弃,艺术活动减少),但城市中选定的建筑和区域仍然繁荣(包括港口区、奥古斯都神庙和圆形剧场)。城市的改造进程进展缓慢,甚至在4世纪,当殖民地的论坛被废弃时,一些建筑,包括Hispaniae Citeroris省议会,继续发挥其功能。在5世纪,正如金石学所证明的那样,广场的一部分仍被用于代表性目的,其余部分被住宅楼所取代。马戏团一直使用到5世纪中叶。5世纪下半叶,主导城市的奥古斯都神庙被拆除,基督教长方形会堂逐渐竖立起来,首先在城外,从6世纪开始,也在城内,标志着城市历史上一个时代的结束。
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Późnoantyczna Tarraco. Kontynuacja i zmiana w przestrzeni miejskiej (III–V wiek)
Established in the 3rd century BCE, Tarraco reached its heyday in the 2nd century (AD). In the second half of the 2nd and at the beginning of the following century, despite the noticeable progressive recession of the city (abandonment of the theater and the nymphaeum, decrease of artistic activities), selected buildings and districts in the city were still flourishing (including the port area, the temple of Augustus and the amphitheater). The process of transformation of the city proceeded slowly, even in the 4th century, when the forum of the colonies was abandoned, some buildings, including the Concilium Provinciae Hispaniae Citerioris, continued to perform their functions. In the 5th century, as evidenced by epigraphy, a part of the square was still used for representative purposes, with the rest of it being replaced by residential buildings. The circus was still in use until the middle of the 5th century. The demolition, in the second half of the 5th century, of the temple of Augustus, which dominated the city, and the gradual erection of Christian basilicas, first outside the city and from the 6th century onwards, also within it, marked the end of an era in the history of the city.
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