面对另一个:在阿曼的佐法尔,作为空间的接触衰减

IF 1 4区 社会学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Signs and Society Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI:10.1086/708145
K. Russell
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引用次数: 5

摘要

这篇文章考虑了居住在阿曼多法尔的现代南阿拉伯语使用者之间交流实践的适当空间方面。我认为,面对面互动的参与者(尤其是主导日常活动的国内热情好客)的行动、说话和定位方式会削弱互动接触本身。这种脱离接触是参与框架中包括身体姿势、凝视、运动和座位在内的各种模式的规范实践场所。这些迹象不仅仅是创造距离或对关系施加分类界限,还通过使参与者的可及性复杂化,削弱了接触的强度,即与他人可能或实际接触的空间范围。因此,我将衰减视为一种分析,将接触的扭曲记录为对社会空间的操纵,其方式与等级和分类的其他符号学功能并行不悖。空间作为与他人接触的媒介的作用及其衰减表明,Dhofari对可及性的担忧在局部结构了互动表现和对社会性的理解。这篇文章反过来指出了我们可以用新的方式来描述社会生活空间的非中立性。
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Facing Another: The Attenuation of Contact as Space in Dhofar, Oman
This article considers the properly spatial aspects of communicative practices among speakers of Śħerēt, a Modern South Arabian language, living in Dhofar, Oman. I argue that participants in face-to-face interactions (particularly the domestic hospitality that dominates daily activity) move, speak, and position themselves in ways that attenuate interactional contact itself. This drawing out of contact is a site of normative practice across modalities including body posture, gaze, movement, and seating position in participation frameworks. Not simply creating distance or imposing categorical bounds on relationality, these signs attenuate the intensity of contact as the spatial extent of possible or actual encounters with others by complicating the accessibility of participants. As such, I constitute attenuation as an analytic that registers distortions of contact as manipulations of social space in a way that runs alongside (not counter to) other semiotic functions of gradation and categorization. The role of space as the medium of contact with others and its attenuation points to Dhofari concerns about accessibility that locally structure both interactional performance and understandings of sociality as such. This article in turn indicates new ways we can describe the nonneutrality of the spaces of social life.
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来源期刊
Signs and Society
Signs and Society Multiple-
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
14
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