执行《乌克兰海关法典》第325条规定的问题方面

Q2 Social Sciences Lex Portus Pub Date : 2019-04-25 DOI:10.26886/2524-101X.2.2019.6
Yuliia Semenchuk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本条涉及研究在执行《乌克兰海关法》第325条规定时在实践中产生的法律不确定性。据指出,经济经营者赔偿其因收入和收费机构官员不合理地采用海关管制表格(包括应执法机构要求采用的表格)而产生的费用的问题尚未解决。毕竟,《乌克兰海关法》的上述规定在实践中并不适用,与之相关的是,企业经营者已经并将继续遭受不合理的损失和重大的、不可预见的支出。其中包括集装箱设备过度使用的成本;在港口储存货物的成本(既利用港口的储存能力,又将商业道路车辆转变为“轮式仓库”);装卸费用(这甚至没有考虑到这样一个事实,即在物理上不可能检查某些类别的货物,因为这种检查需要打开和卸载100%的包装,同时保持货物的完整性和市场状况,但货物的包装会造成损坏,更不用说货物损坏迹象明显的情况了,等等)重点关注的是,对税收和收费机构或其官员在履行职责时作出的非法决定和采取的行动或不采取行动可能对个人及其财产造成的损害,引入强制性国家经济责任保险机制的问题至今仍未解决。
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Problematic aspects of implementing provisions of art. 325 of the Customs code of Ukraine
This article is concerned with the study of legal uncertainties arising in practice when implementing provisions of article 325 of the Customs Code of Ukraine. It is stated that the issue of economic operators compensating for their expenses incurred in connection with the customs control forms unreasonably introduced by officials of income and fees bodies (including the same in response to the requirements of law enforcement agencies) has not been resolved yet. After all, the above provision of the Customs Code of Ukraine is not applied in practice, in connection with which business operators incurred and continue to incur unreasonable losses and significant, unforeseen expenditures. Among them are the costs of container equipment excess use; the costs of goods storage in ports (both using the storage capacity of ports, and by converting commercial road vehicles into “warehouses on wheels”); the costs of loading and unloading (this does not take into account even the fact that it is physically impossible to inspect some categories of cargo as such inspection requires opening and unloading of 100 percent packages while maintaining the cargo integrity and marketable condition, but the packaging of the goods is caused damage to say nothing of the cases where signs of damage to the goods are obvious, etc.). Attention is focused on the fact that the issue of introducing the mechanism of compulsory state insurance of financial liability for damage that may be caused to individuals and their property by unlawful decisions and action or failure to act by revenue and fees bodies or their officials in their duties performance remains open to date.
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来源期刊
Lex Portus
Lex Portus Social Sciences-Law
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
16
审稿时长
6 weeks
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