国际阅读素养研究进展(PIRLS) 2011年结果的认知诊断分析

Dan Thanh Duong Thi, Nathalie Loye
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摘要

尽管人们迫切需要获得有关学生阅读困难的诊断信息,但很少有专门为诊断目的设计的测试。因此,许多认知诊断方法(CDA)的研究使用大规模的测试结果,对学生的长处和短处提供精细可靠的诊断反馈,而不是总分或百分位数,这允许进行适当的干预。这项研究展示了诊断建模应用的一个例子,使用了4762名加拿大学生的数据,他们在2011年完成了PIRLS测试的第13册。研究结果强调了对学生在测试中确定的基本技能的优势和劣势进行详细诊断反馈的潜力。
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Cognitive Diagnostic Analyses of the Progress in International Reading Literacy Study (PIRLS) 2011 Results
Despite the grand demand to receive diagnostic information about students’ difficulties in reading, there are very few tests specifically designed for diagnostic purposes. Therefore, many researches in cognitive diagnostic approach (CDA) use large-scale test results to provide fine and reliable diagnostic feedback on the strengths and weaknesses of students other than the total scores or percentiles ranks, which allow appropriate intervention. This study shows an example of the application of diagnostic modeling using data from 4,762 Canadian students who completed booklet 13 of the PIRLS test in 2011. The results highlight the potential for detailed diagnostic feedback of students’ strengths and weaknesses on the underlying skills identified in the test.
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