新冠肺炎大流行期间培训教师:使用现场视频观察实习

Kelly Dockerty
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要本文提供了一个小插曲,举例说明在新冠肺炎大流行期间,英格兰小学教师的培训是如何在一个背景下进行调整的。高等教育机构和学校面临的关键挑战之一是如何继续评估实习教师的实践,同时努力保持课堂“泡沫”的完整性。教育部(DfE,2020)建议,如果风险评估和新冠肺炎安全措施到位,可以面对面进行观察,这一做法发生了快速变化。观测可以是远程的,使用数字平台或其他合适的技术来捕捉远处的实习。或者,实习可以是“看不见的”,与高等教育机构的导师进行观察前和观察后的讨论。后一种选择让学校的导师承担了学校大部分的观察工作量。考虑到2019年初爆发的全球危机,大多数学校的工作量都无法控制。本文的结论是,视频的使用提供了丰富的观察机会,不会降低实习教师的观察质量。有人建议,疫情后的政策和实践将保持现场视频观察视为良好实践的一个例子,并就如何在世界各地的其他教师培训环境中部署这种观察方法提出了切实可行的步骤。
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Training teachers during the COVID-19 pandemic: using live video for observation of practicum
Abstract This article provides a vignette to exemplify how the training of teachers in primary schools in England was adapted in one context during the COVID-19 pandemic. One of the key challenges the HEIs and schools faced was how to continue to assess the practicum of trainee teachers while trying to maintain the integrity of classroom ’bubbles’. A fast change in practice occurred with recommendation from the Department for Education (DfE, 2020) that observations could be made face to face if the risk assessed and COVID-19 safety measures were in place. Observations could be remote using a digital platform or other suitable technology to capture practicum at a distance. Alternatively, practicum could be ‘unseen’ with pre- and post-observation discussions with mentors from the HEIs. The latter option left the school-based mentors picking up most of the observational workload in schools. Given the global crisis that unfolded from early 2019, the workload was unmanageable for most schools. This article concludes that the use of video provides a rich observation opportunity that does not degrade the quality of observation of trainee teachers. It is proposed that policy and practice beyond the pandemic considers maintaining live video observation as an example of good practice and offers practical steps on how this methodology for observation can be deployed in other teacher training settings across the world.
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来源期刊
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发文量
13
审稿时长
8 weeks
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