走向中间语音系统的类型学

IF 1.7 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Linguistic Typology Pub Date : 2021-11-29 DOI:10.1515/lingty-2020-0131
G. Inglese
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引用次数: 14

摘要

中间声音是一个众所周知的有争议的类型学概念。在先前工作的基础上(例如Kemmer,Suzanne,1993。中间的声音。Amsterdam和Philadelphia:John Benjamins),在这篇论文中,我提出了一个新的工作定义,即中间标记是固有的多功能结构,它部分与二价(或更多)动词的配价变化有关,部分与单价动词的词汇强制性有关。基于这一定义,本文对129种中标记语言中的149种中声结构进行了系统调查。来自样本的证据表明,中间语音系统在形式和功能上比文献中报道的要丰富得多。这一更丰富的经验证据挑战了一些关于中间标记的主流观点,尤其是其与自反性和梳理型事件的联系,并呼吁对中间声音的类型进行全面反思。
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Towards a typology of middle voice systems
Abstract The middle voice is a notoriously controversial typological notion. Building on previous work (e.g. Kemmer, Suzanne. 1993. The middle voice. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins), in this paper I propose a new working definition of middle markers as inherently polyfunctional constructions which are partly associated with valency change in opposition to bivalent (or more) verbs and partly lexically obligatory with monovalent verbs. Based on this definition, the paper undertakes a systematic survey of 149 middle voice constructions in a sample of 129 middle-marking languages. Evidence from the sample shows that middle voice systems display a much richer variation in forms and functions than is reported in the literature. This richer empirical evidence challenges some of the mainstream views on middle marking, especially its purported connection with reflexivity and grooming-type events, and calls for an overall rethinking of the typology of the middle voice.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
5.00%
发文量
13
期刊介绍: Linguistic Typology provides a forum for all work of relevance to the study of language typology and cross-linguistic variation. It welcomes work taking a typological perspective on all domains of the structure of spoken and signed languages, including historical change, language processing, and sociolinguistics. Diverse descriptive and theoretical frameworks are welcomed so long as they have a clear bearing on the study of cross-linguistic variation. We welcome cross-disciplinary approaches to the study of linguistic diversity, as well as work dealing with just one or a few languages, as long as it is typologically informed and typologically and theoretically relevant, and contains new empirical evidence.
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