{"title":"飞秒激光在眼科手术中的应用：历史综述和现代低脉冲能量概念","authors":"T. Asshauer, C. Latz, A. Mirshahi, C. Rathjen","doi":"10.1515/aot-2021-0044","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This review provides an overview of the historical development and modern applications of femtosecond (fs) lasers in ophthalmology, with a focus on the optical concepts involved. fs-Laser technology is unique because it allows very precise cutting inside the eye through optically transparent tissue, without a need for any mechanical openings. fs-Lasers were historically first used for refractive cornea surgery, later also for therapeutic cornea procedures and lens surgery. Further new areas of ophthalmic application are under development. The latest laser system concept is low pulse energy and high pulse frequency: by using larger numerical aperture focusing optics, the pulse energy required for optical breakdown decreases, and athermal tissue cutting with minimal side effects is enabled.","PeriodicalId":46010,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Optical Technologies","volume":"10 1","pages":"393 - 408"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3000,"publicationDate":"2021-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"3","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Femtosecond lasers for eye surgery applications: historical overview and modern low pulse energy concepts\",\"authors\":\"T. Asshauer, C. Latz, A. Mirshahi, C. Rathjen\",\"doi\":\"10.1515/aot-2021-0044\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Abstract This review provides an overview of the historical development and modern applications of femtosecond (fs) lasers in ophthalmology, with a focus on the optical concepts involved. fs-Laser technology is unique because it allows very precise cutting inside the eye through optically transparent tissue, without a need for any mechanical openings. fs-Lasers were historically first used for refractive cornea surgery, later also for therapeutic cornea procedures and lens surgery. Further new areas of ophthalmic application are under development. The latest laser system concept is low pulse energy and high pulse frequency: by using larger numerical aperture focusing optics, the pulse energy required for optical breakdown decreases, and athermal tissue cutting with minimal side effects is enabled.\",\"PeriodicalId\":46010,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Advanced Optical Technologies\",\"volume\":\"10 1\",\"pages\":\"393 - 408\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-11-25\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"3\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Advanced Optical Technologies\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1515/aot-2021-0044\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"OPTICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Advanced Optical Technologies","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1515/aot-2021-0044","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"OPTICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Femtosecond lasers for eye surgery applications: historical overview and modern low pulse energy concepts
Abstract This review provides an overview of the historical development and modern applications of femtosecond (fs) lasers in ophthalmology, with a focus on the optical concepts involved. fs-Laser technology is unique because it allows very precise cutting inside the eye through optically transparent tissue, without a need for any mechanical openings. fs-Lasers were historically first used for refractive cornea surgery, later also for therapeutic cornea procedures and lens surgery. Further new areas of ophthalmic application are under development. The latest laser system concept is low pulse energy and high pulse frequency: by using larger numerical aperture focusing optics, the pulse energy required for optical breakdown decreases, and athermal tissue cutting with minimal side effects is enabled.
期刊介绍：
Advanced Optical Technologies is a strictly peer-reviewed scientific journal. The major aim of Advanced Optical Technologies is to publish recent progress in the fields of optical design, optical engineering, and optical manufacturing. Advanced Optical Technologies has a main focus on applied research and addresses scientists as well as experts in industrial research and development. Advanced Optical Technologies partners with the European Optical Society (EOS). All its 4.500+ members have free online access to the journal through their EOS member account. Topics: Optical design, Lithography, Opto-mechanical engineering, Illumination and lighting technology, Precision fabrication, Image sensor devices, Optical materials (polymer based, inorganic, crystalline/amorphous), Optical instruments in life science (biology, medicine, laboratories), Optical metrology, Optics in aerospace/defense, Simulation, interdisciplinary, Optics for astronomy, Standards, Consumer optics, Optical coatings.
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