利润增长:净利润率、毛利率和资产总周转率的影响

Talitha Nathaniela Nariswari, N. Nugraha
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引用次数: 39

摘要

作为一个对其他工业部门具有重要作用的行业,塑料和包装行业是消费品的供应链。在工业高速增长和潜力依然巨大的背后,存在着塑料废弃物、消费能力和人们生活方式变化等问题,这些问题都可能影响塑料和包装行业的增长。本研究旨在确定2014年至2018年期间在IDX(印度尼西亚证券交易所)上市的塑料和包装行业子行业公司的NPM(净利润率),GPM(毛利率),TAT(总资产周转率)对利润增长的影响程度。本研究采用定量描述方法。使用的抽样技术是有目的的抽样,以便从12家公司的人口中获得11家公司的样本。本研究的数据分析方法采用多元线性回归分析技术,使用Eviews 8对数据进行处理,由于数据不是正态分布,所以采用对数变换方法。结果表明,NPM(净利润率)、GPM(毛利率)和TAT(总资产周转率)同时对利润增长有显著影响。部分NPM(净利润率)对利润增长有显著影响,而GPM(毛利率)和TAT(总资产周转率)对利润增长没有显著影响。
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Profit Growth : Impact of Net Profit Margin, Gross Profit Margin and Total Assests Turnover
As an industry that has an important role for other industrial sectors, the plastic and packaging industry is the supply chain for consumer products. Behind the high industrial growth and the potential is still large, there are problems with plastic waste, consumption power, and changes in people's lifestyles that can affect the growth of the plastic and packaging industry. This study aims to determine how much impact the NPM (Net Profit Margin), GPM (Gross Profit Margin), TAT (Total Assets Turnover) on Profit Growth in the plastic and packaging industry sub-sector companies listed in IDX (Indonesia Stock Exchange) for the period 2014 to 2018. The method used in this study is a quantitative descriptive. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling in order to obtain a sample of 11 companies from a population of 12 companies. In the study the method of data analysis used the multiple linear regression analysis techniques by processing data using Eviews 8, because the data is not normally distributed, it uses the log transformation method. The results showed that simultaneously NPM (Net Profit Margin), GPM (Gross Profit Margin), TAT (Total Assets Turnover) had a significant effect on profit growth. And partially NPM (Net Profit Margin) has a significant effect on profit growth, while GPM (Gross Profit Margin) and TAT (Total Assets Turnover) have no significant effect on profit growth.
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