基于职业认同扩散的高职学生职业承诺

M. Hasim, N. Umar, A. Amiruddin, Abdullah Sinring
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引用次数: 0

摘要

已建立的学生职业认同被证明会影响个人的职业承诺。然而,一些研究结果表明,一些职业认同仍然需要建立,并具有很高的承诺。本研究旨在探讨高职学生个人职业承诺对职业认同扩散的影响。本研究是一个定量的相关研究设计,考察X1的影响:社会标准,X2;经济效益,X3:对变量Y的功能效益;运用多元回归分析对职业认同扩散进行分析。本研究的研究对象为望加锡大学的职校学生。共有210名学生参与了这项研究。本研究使用的工具包括职业认同发展量表(CIDI)和职业发展问卷(Career Development Questionnaire),并通过验证性因子分析(Confirmatory Factor Analysis)检验了它们的效度和信度。本研究结果表明,经济效益和功能效益是具有职业扩散身份的学生留在本专业的主要考虑因素。这一发现有助于学生倾向于选择专业,因为他们将来会得到高薪,并希望满足父母对成功人士的期望。本研究的研究结果有望为学校,特别是职业高中教师和辅导教师实施职业生涯指导提供参考,使中学以来有效的职业生涯指导能够帮助学生形成更加积极的职业认同。
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Career Commitment Based on Career Identity Diffusion among Students in Vocational Higher Education
Established student career identity is proven to influence individual career commitment. However, several research results show that some career identities still need to be established and have high commitment. This study aims to examine the effect of individual career commitment on career identity diffusion in vocational students. This study is a quantitative correlational research design that examines the effect of X1: social standards, X2; financial benefit, X3: functional benefit to variable Y; Career Identity Diffusion which is analyzed using multiple regression analysis. The population in this study were vocational students at Universitas Negeri Makassar. A sample of 210 students participates in the study. The instruments in this study consisted of 2, namely the Career Identity Development Inventory (CIDI) and the Career Development Questionnaire, which have been tested for validity and reliability through the Confirmatory Factor Analysis test. This study's findings indicate that financial and functional benefits are the main considerations for students who have a career diffusion identity to remain in their majors. This finding contributes to the fact that students tend to choose majors because of the high salary they will get in the future and the desire to fulfill their parents' expectations as successful people. The findings of this research are expected to be a consideration in implementing career guidance in schools, especially for teachers at vocational high schools and Counseling Guidance Teachers, so that effective career guidance since middle school will help students develop a more positive career identity.
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