无家可归的对象

Guillaume Fréchette
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在这篇文章中,我对梅农的对象论动机进行了一些阐述。我认为,它的一个基本原则,即冷漠原则,是由许多奥地利哲学家共同的直觉驱动的,即某种东西必须首先以某种方式预先给定,才能简单地解决其存在或不存在的问题。我认为,梅农表达这种直觉的方式是表明存在无家可归的物体,也就是说,任何现有科学都没有处理过的物体。因此,客体理论的必要性在于存在无家可归的客体这一命题的合理性。我分析和评价了梅农支持本文的两个论点,解释了梅农是如何相信它们支持对象理论的不可或缺性的,并强调了这种说法相对于布伦塔诺的意向性论点的一些优势。
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Homeless Objects
In this article, I shed some light on Meinong’s motivations for the theory of objects. I argue that one of its basic principles, the principle of indifference, is driven by an intuition common to many Austrian philosophers, which is that something must first be somehow pre-given in order to simply address the issue of its being or non-being. Meinong’s way of spelling out this intuition, I suggest, is to show that there are homeless objects, that is, objects that are not dealt with by any of the existing sciences. Therefore, the indispensability of the theory of objects lies in the plausibility of the thesis that there are such homeless objects. I analyse and evaluate two Meinongian arguments supporting this thesis, I explain how Meinong came to believe that they support the indispensability of the theory of objects, and I stress some advantages of this account over Brentano’s intentionality thesis.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
11
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