具有非线性状态方程的各向异性奇异星

M. Malaver
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引用次数: 0

摘要

超密度物质的建模是一个有趣的研究领域,在过去的几十年里,这种模型可以解释中子星、类星体、脉冲星和白矮星等大质量物体的行为。考虑到局部各向异性,本文给出了在电场影响下球对称时空中爱因斯坦场方程的一类新的解,考虑了一个特殊形式的二次状态方程,即依赖于可调参数的度量势。所得到的解可以用初等函数来表示,即多项式和代数函数。生成的图形显示,度量势、径向压力、能量密度、电荷密度、各向异性、径向速度-声音等物理变量与真实的恒星模型一致。这项研究的结果可用于开发和描述紧凑结构的新模型。关键词:二次状态方程,爱因斯坦-麦克斯韦系统,度量势,可调参数,紧凑结构
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Anisotropic Strange Stars with Nonlinear Equation of State
The modeling of superdense matter is an interesting research area and in the last decades, such models allow explain the behavior of massive objects as neutron stars, quasars, pulsars and white dwarfs. Taking local anisotropy into consideration, in this paper we present a new classes of solutions for the Einstein´s field equations in a spherically symmetric spacetime under the influence of an electric field considering a quadratic equation of state with a particular form the metric potential that depends on an adjustable parameter. The obtained solutions can be written in terms of elementary functions, namely polynomials and algebraic functions. The graphs generated show that physical variables such as metric potentials, radial pressure, energy density, charge density, anisotropy, radial speed sound are consistent with realistic stellar models. The results of this research can be useful in the development and description of new models of compact structures. Keywords: quadratic equation of state, Einstein-Maxwell system, metric potential, adjustable parameter, compact structures
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