月桂叶的植物学研究、植物化学成分和生物活性综述

Yazid KHALED KHODJA, M. Bachir-bey, M. Belmouhoub, Rachid Ladjouzi̇, F. Dahmoune, B. Khettal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

诺比利Laurus原产于地中海南部地区。它是樟科的一棵小树。诺比尔乳杆菌的叶子是该植物开发利用率最高的部分,这不仅是因为其产量高,而且由于其巨大的效益和在烹饪、美容、治疗和药理学等不同领域的广泛应用。月桂叶的各种有益健康特性与各种生物活性化合物的存在有关。在化学上,它们含有许多必需元素、一些维生素和许多次级代谢产物,如精油(桉叶素、芳樟醇和丁香酚)、酚类化合物,特别是酚酸(阿魏酸、原儿茶酸和咖啡酸等)和黄酮类化合物(如儿茶素、山奈酚、芹菜素、槲皮素及其衍生物),以及生物碱(去甲卟啉和阿啡肽)。月桂叶不仅用于调味菜肴,而且具有一些有益的特性,证明了其传统用途可以预防多种疾病,尤其是风湿病、消化不良和腹泻。月桂叶是多种工业应用的重要组成部分,包括农业食品、化妆品和制药。由于月桂叶中存在所引用的化学成分,已经报道了各种生物学和药理学性质,如抗氧化、抗菌、杀菌、抗病毒、杀虫、伤口愈合、抗突变、抗惊厥、镇痛、抗炎和免疫刺激活性。本文从植物学角度综述了锦葵叶的概况,包括其制备和组成,然后讨论了最丰富的生物活性化合物,最后讨论了其传统用途和治疗效果。
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The botanical study, phytochemical composition, and biological activities of Laurus nobilis L. leaves: A review
Laurus nobilis is native to the southern Mediterranean region. It is a small tree from the Lauraceae family. The leaves of L. nobilis are the most exploited part of the plant due not only to the high produced quantity but to the large benefits and extensive use in different fields including culinary, cosmetic, therapeutic, and pharmacologic. The various beneficial health properties attributed to bay leaves are related to the presence of various bioactive compounds. Chemically, they contain numerous essential elements, some vitamins, and many secondary metabolites such as essential oils (cineole, linalool, and eugenol), phenolic compounds, particularly phenolic acids (ferulic, protocatechuic, and caffeic acids, etc.) and flavonoids (such as catechin, kaempferol, apigenin, quercetin, and their derivatives), and alkaloids (noraporphins and aporphins). Laurel leaves are not only used to flavor dishes, but present several beneficial properties that justified their traditional use against numerous illnesses, particularly for rheumatism, indigestion, and diarrhea. Bay leaves are an essential component of several industrial applications including agrifoods, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals. Due to the presence of cited chemical constituents in bay leaves, various biological and pharmacological properties have been reported such as antioxidant, antibacterial, fungicidal, antiviral, insecticidal, wound healing, antimutagen, anticonvulsant, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and immunostimulatory activities. This review provides an overview of L. nobilis leaves, beginning with botanical aspects, including its preparation and composition, followed by a discussion about the most abundant bioactive compounds, and finally the traditional uses and therapeutic effects.
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来源期刊
International Journal of Secondary Metabolite
International Journal of Secondary Metabolite Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Biotechnology
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
28
期刊最新文献
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