语素意义中的结构

IF 0.5 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Cognitive Semantics Pub Date : 2021-10-25 DOI:10.1163/23526416-07020003
L. Talmy
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引用次数: 2

摘要

由一个词素表示的整个概念内容——它的全部含义——通常既丰富又结构化。这种结构包括内容的模式化和注意力在该模式上的分布。从内容模式上看,语素的整体意义可分为核心意义和关联意义。反过来,其相关含义可以细分为五个部门:整体、基础设施、抵押品、处置和态度部门。关于它的注意分布,列举了八个特定的注意因素和三个一般的注意原则。主要的注意因素是语素的核心含义通常比其相关含义或其中的任何部分都更突出。但另一个注意因素认为,态度部分,尤其是其脏话类型,可以挑战或超越显著性的核心含义。
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Structure within Morphemic Meaning
The entire conceptual content represented by a single morpheme—its plenary meaning—is in general both copious and structured. This structuring consists of both the patterning of its content and the distribution of attention over that pattern. With respect to the patterning of its content, a morpheme’s plenary meaning can be divided into a core meaning and an associated meaning. In turn, its associated meaning can be subdivided into five sectors: the holistic, infrastructure, collateral, disposition, and attitude sectors. And with respect to its distribution of attention, eight specific attentional factors and three general attentional principles are cited. The main attentional factor is that a morpheme’s core meaning is generally more salient than its associated meaning or any of the sectors therein. But another attentional factor holds that the attitude sector, especially its expletivity type, can challenge or exceed the core meaning in salience.
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来源期刊
Cognitive Semantics
Cognitive Semantics Arts and Humanities-Language and Linguistics
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
14
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