{"title":"伊朗和沙特阿拉伯之间的代理战争。中东冲突的主要焦点","authors":"D. Martínez","doi":"10.17141/URVIO.31.2021.4729","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"espanolOriente Proximo es un espacio geoestrategico marcado en la actualidad por diversos conflictos y crisis, que condicionan las relaciones entre los actores estatales y no estatales involucrados, asi como el establecimiento de estrategias y alianzas. En el trasfondo de algunas de estas complejas dinamicas esta la rivalidad entre dos potencias: Iran y Arabia Saudi. Los dos Estados persiguen el objetivo de erigirse como los unicos referentes politicos y religiosos de la zona. El antagonis-mo de sus intereses genera un clima de elevada tension y enemistad, que se traduce en una forma de enfrentamiento indirecto: Guerra Proxy. Esta repercute en varios escenarios de la region, y trae como consecuencia mayor inestabilidad e inseguridad. EnglishThe Middle East is a geostrategic spot marked by various conflicts and crises nowadays, which determine the relationship between state actors and non-state actors involved in the area, as well as the establishment of strategies and alliances among them. The main cause of some of these problematic dynamics is the rivalry between two powers: Iran and Saudi Arabia. These states seek the essential goal of standing up themselves as the only political and religious leader in the local scenario. The antagonism of their interests awakens in a climate of high tension and enmity that translates into a form of indirect confrontation, proxy war, which has repercussions in their sur-roundings, coming up greater instability and insecurity throughout the region.","PeriodicalId":41674,"journal":{"name":"URVIO-Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios de Seguridad","volume":"1 1","pages":"110-126"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3000,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Guerra Proxy entre Irán y Arabia Saudí. Principales focos de conflicto en Oriente Próximo\",\"authors\":\"D. Martínez\",\"doi\":\"10.17141/URVIO.31.2021.4729\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"espanolOriente Proximo es un espacio geoestrategico marcado en la actualidad por diversos conflictos y crisis, que condicionan las relaciones entre los actores estatales y no estatales involucrados, asi como el establecimiento de estrategias y alianzas. En el trasfondo de algunas de estas complejas dinamicas esta la rivalidad entre dos potencias: Iran y Arabia Saudi. Los dos Estados persiguen el objetivo de erigirse como los unicos referentes politicos y religiosos de la zona. El antagonis-mo de sus intereses genera un clima de elevada tension y enemistad, que se traduce en una forma de enfrentamiento indirecto: Guerra Proxy. Esta repercute en varios escenarios de la region, y trae como consecuencia mayor inestabilidad e inseguridad. EnglishThe Middle East is a geostrategic spot marked by various conflicts and crises nowadays, which determine the relationship between state actors and non-state actors involved in the area, as well as the establishment of strategies and alliances among them. The main cause of some of these problematic dynamics is the rivalry between two powers: Iran and Saudi Arabia. These states seek the essential goal of standing up themselves as the only political and religious leader in the local scenario. The antagonism of their interests awakens in a climate of high tension and enmity that translates into a form of indirect confrontation, proxy war, which has repercussions in their sur-roundings, coming up greater instability and insecurity throughout the region.\",\"PeriodicalId\":41674,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"URVIO-Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios de Seguridad\",\"volume\":\"1 1\",\"pages\":\"110-126\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-09-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"URVIO-Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios de Seguridad\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.17141/URVIO.31.2021.4729\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"POLITICAL SCIENCE\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"URVIO-Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios de Seguridad","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.17141/URVIO.31.2021.4729","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"POLITICAL SCIENCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
Guerra Proxy entre Irán y Arabia Saudí. Principales focos de conflicto en Oriente Próximo
espanolOriente Proximo es un espacio geoestrategico marcado en la actualidad por diversos conflictos y crisis, que condicionan las relaciones entre los actores estatales y no estatales involucrados, asi como el establecimiento de estrategias y alianzas. En el trasfondo de algunas de estas complejas dinamicas esta la rivalidad entre dos potencias: Iran y Arabia Saudi. Los dos Estados persiguen el objetivo de erigirse como los unicos referentes politicos y religiosos de la zona. El antagonis-mo de sus intereses genera un clima de elevada tension y enemistad, que se traduce en una forma de enfrentamiento indirecto: Guerra Proxy. Esta repercute en varios escenarios de la region, y trae como consecuencia mayor inestabilidad e inseguridad. EnglishThe Middle East is a geostrategic spot marked by various conflicts and crises nowadays, which determine the relationship between state actors and non-state actors involved in the area, as well as the establishment of strategies and alliances among them. The main cause of some of these problematic dynamics is the rivalry between two powers: Iran and Saudi Arabia. These states seek the essential goal of standing up themselves as the only political and religious leader in the local scenario. The antagonism of their interests awakens in a climate of high tension and enmity that translates into a form of indirect confrontation, proxy war, which has repercussions in their sur-roundings, coming up greater instability and insecurity throughout the region.