历史与记忆的辩证法。关于与沙皇国王亚历山大一世(1777-1825)有关的人物和纪念品

E. Letkiewicz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在许多与亚历山大一世及其作为波兰王国统治者的统治有关的物品上,在珠宝、奖牌、陶瓷、绘画等物品上,仍然保留着赞美他的格言和句子,并对他作为波兰的“复兴者”、和平与自由的给予者所取得的成就表示钦佩,并在他去世后表示悲痛。现有的书面资料记录了对他的荣誉的赞美,对他的忠诚、顺从和完全投降的宣言。它们似乎描绘了波兰王国不同的现实图景,不同于波兰对分治时期的集体记忆,提醒人们沙皇统治下社会和文化毁灭的创伤。我们不确定为纪念沙皇而宣扬的对波兰臣民的赞美文本是真诚的还是仅仅是陈述性的,但它们是在奴役时代创造的,这一事实值得调查和反思。
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Dialecticism of History and Memory. About figures and Mementoes Connected with Tsar-King Alexander I (1777–1825)
On many objects connected with Alexander I and his reign as the ruler of Polish Kingdom, on jewelry objects, medals ceramics, drawings etc., remained panegyric mottos and sentences glorifying him, and expressing admiration for his achievements as the „reviver” of Poland, giver of peace and freedom, expressing sorrow after his death. The available written sources commemorate laudations to his honor, declarations of loyalty, submissiveness and full surrender brought to his throne. They seem to paint a different picture of reality in the Polish Kingdom, unlike the one brought by the Polish collective memory of partition period, reminding the trauma of society and culture annihilation under tsar’s rule. We are not certain whether the praising texts of the Polish subjects of the tsar, preached in his honor, are sincere or only declarative, but the fact that they were created in the times of enslavement is worth investigating and reflecting upon.
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审稿时长
42 weeks
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