印度尼西亚万丹省两家医院耐多药结核病患者的焦虑和抑郁水平

Dialogues in health Pub Date : 2023-02-18 DOI:10.1016/j.dialog.2023.100115

Tirta Darmawan Susanto , Allen Widysanto , Darien Alfa Cipta , Arron Tanara , Ghivarell Rizkie Wirawan , Adeline Bercadina Kosim , Christabella Maria Djoni , Ervinna Tantri , Chandni Kumar , Chelsie Angelius

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摘要

目的耐多药结核病(MDR-TB)患者可出现焦虑和抑郁。本研究的目的是测量耐多药结核病新发患者的焦虑和抑郁水平。方法对印度尼西亚万丹省两所医院的102例新诊断为耐多药结核病患者的抑郁和焦虑症状进行测量。测量采用印尼语版的Zung焦虑自评量表和印尼语版的Zung肺结核患者抑郁自评量表。结果包括以表格和图表的形式描述的人口统计数据。结果患者平均年龄39.57岁+ 12.48岁。月收入低的占54.9%，中等收入的占45.1%，无高收入。男性占61.8%，女性占38.2%。焦虑指数平均得分为57,32+10,23。抑郁指数平均得分为55,02+12,36。无焦虑症患者的比例为13.7%，轻度至中度焦虑症患者的比例为46.1%，重度焦虑症患者的比例为33.3%，极度焦虑症患者的比例为6.9%。结论耐多药结核病新诊断患者中有显著比例存在焦虑和抑郁。

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Anxiety and depression level of patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) in two hospitals in Banten province, Indonesia

Purpose

Anxiety and depression can be found in patients diagnosed with multidrug-resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB). The purpose of this research is to measure the level of anxiety and depression in new patients with MDR-TB.

Methods

One hundred two new patients newly diagnosed with MDR TB in two hospitals in Banten province, Indonesia, are measured for depression and anxiety symptoms. The measurements used the Indonesian language version of the Zung Anxiety Self-Assessment Scale Questionnaire and the Indonesian version of Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale Questionnaire for Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients that have been validated. The results include the demographic data presented descriptively as tables and charts.

Results

The mean age of the patients is 39,57+12,48 years. The monthly income of the patients is 54,9% low and 45,1% medium with no high income. Male is 61,8%, and 38,2% are female. The mean score of the anxiety index is 57,32+10,23. The mean score of the depression index is 55,02+12,36. The percentage of patients with no anxiety is 13,7%, minimal to moderate anxiety 46,1%, marked to severe anxiety 33,3%, and most extreme anxiety 6,9%.