甲氧西林敏感金黄色葡萄球菌(MSSA)感染致罕见老年女性耻骨骨髓炎1例报告

S. P. Gan, S. Yap, S. Ch’ng, H. Baharuddin
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摘要

一例71岁的类风湿关节炎患者,下肢周围血管神经病变疼痛,采用大剂量类固醇和环磷酰胺治疗。8个月后,她出现左髋部和背部疼痛一周,常规止痛后缓解甚微。虽然最初骨盆x线片正常,但两周后复查显示左侧耻骨有破坏性溶解性病变,MRI证实为骨髓炎伴肌内聚集。Cloxacillin是经验性的,当血液培养分离出甲氧西林敏感金黄色葡萄球菌(MSSA)时,计划通过外周插入中心导管给予6周。尽管最初有反应,但在抗生素治疗的第五周,她开始发烧。随后的血培养分离出朝日毛孢菌。她的病情恶化,在抗真菌治疗的第四天死亡。总之,耻骨骨髓炎的诊断,一个罕见的并发症的MSSA菌血症,可以延迟在一个不典型的表现。
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METHICILLIN-SENSITIVE STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS (MSSA) INFECTION RESULTING IN A RARE CASE OF OSTEOMYELITIS PUBIS IN AN ELDERLY FEMALE: A CASE REPORT
A 71-year-old lady with rheumatoid arthritis developed painful peripheral vasculitic neuropathy of the lower limbs and was treated with high dose steroid and cyclophosphamide. Eight months later, she presented with left hip and back pain for a week, with minimal relief from regular analgesia. Although the initial pelvic radiograph was normal, a repeat film performed two weeks later showed a destructive lytic lesion in the left pubic bone, confirmed as osteomyelitis with intramuscular collection by MRI. Cloxacillin was started empirically, and when the blood culture isolated methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA), it was planned to be given for six weeks via a peripherally inserted central catheter. Despite an initial response, she became febrile on the fifth week of antibiotic therapy. Subsequent blood culture isolated Trichosporon asahii. Her condition deteriorated, and she succumbed on the fourth day of antifungal therapy. In conclusion, the diagnosis of osteomyelitis pubis, a rare complication of MSSA bacteremia, could be delayed in an atypical presentation.
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