甲醇中毒患者的假性sah

E. Pishbin, H. Reihani, Bahram Zarmehri, Mahdi Foroughian
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:甲醇中毒是一种危险的危及生命的事件,表现为多种症状,有时非常罕见,应加以重视,防止甲醇中毒患者的误诊。病例介绍:一名21岁的年轻人因全身性强直-阵挛(GTC)发作被带到急诊室(ED),他被诊断为甲醇中毒。脑部非对比计算机断层扫描(NCCT)显示类似蛛网膜下腔出血(SAH)的发现。脑部CT后,他的格拉斯哥昏迷评分(GCS)为3分,所有脑干反射均缺失。神经科顾问同意假性sah的诊断。在发病24小时内,呼吸暂停测试呈阳性,证实脑死亡。结论:提示严重脑水肿对硬脑膜窦的压迫,使静脉引流减少,导致静脉充血,在低密度脑水肿背景下表现为高衰减。
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Pseudo-SAH in a patient with methanol poisoning
Objective: Methanol poisoning is a dangerous life-threatening event, manifested with various symptoms, sometimes very rare ones, that all should be addressed to prevent misdiagnosis of the methanol-poisoned patients. Case Presentation: A 21-year-old young man was brought to the emergency department (ED) with a generalized tonic-clonic (GTC) seizure and he was diagnosed with methanol intoxication. A non-contrast computed tomography (NCCT) of the brain demonstrated findings similar to subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). After the brain CT, he had a Glasgow Coma Score (GCS) of 3 and all brainstem reflexes were absent. Neurology consultant agreed with the diagnosis of pseudo-SAH. Brain death was confirmed by a positive apnea test within 24 hours of presentation. Conclusion: It is suggested that compression of dural sinuses due to severe brain edema, reduces the venous drainage and leads to venous engorgement, which appears high attenuated in the background of low-density edematous brain matter.
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来源期刊
Journal of Emergency Practice and Trauma
Journal of Emergency Practice and Trauma Nursing-Emergency Nursing
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
13
审稿时长
12 weeks
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