“嗯,就我妈妈来说……”

Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI:10.1075/jaic.19005.luk
E. Lukianova, Timothy R. Steffensmeier
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文的指导思想是:个人故事在公众讨论中的论证功能是什么?借鉴论证理论和话语分析的分析传统,我们分析了三个关于精神疾病的公共论坛,在这些论坛中,个人故事被用于许多论证功能。我们的分析表明,在协商论坛中,个人故事被用作可协商的论据,而不仅仅是个人经历的断言。个人故事主要被用作例子论证,以挑战主持人提出的框架,并提出参与者认为最相关的问题定义。在这个功能中,个人故事被其他论坛参与者作为归纳或诱导性论点。此外,个人故事被用来支持解决方案建议和维护社会理想。
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“Well, in the case of my mom…”
This article is guided by the question: What are the argumentative functions of personal stories in public deliberations? Drawing on the analytical traditions of argumentation theory and discourse analysis, we analyzed three public forums on mental illness, where personal stories were used in a number of argumentative functions. Our analysis reveals that in a deliberative forum personal stories were used as negotiable arguments rather than as mere assertions of individual experience. Personal stories were primarily used as arguments by example to challenge the framing proposed by the moderator and to pitch problem definitions that participants considered most relevant. In this function, personal stories were alternatively engaged as inductive or abductive arguments by other forum participants. Additionally, personal stories were used to support solution proposals and to uphold social ideals.
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