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引用次数: 2
摘要
本研究聚焦于改革派穆斯林的巽他文学传统。本文以《古兰经ān》为研究对象,采用翻译方法和批评话语分析的方法,以格律诗或悬悬诗的形式翻译了一本巽他语的诗歌翻译书,书名为《Hariring Wangsiting Gusti Nu Maha Suci》(神的圣歌,启示至圣)。这本书是Muh写的。叙里夫·苏坎迪(1931-1997)。他是印度尼西亚军队的一员,也是伊斯兰改革派组织伊斯兰联盟(Persatuan Islam或Persis)的积极分子。苏坎迪的《Hariring》于2010年由Bina Insan asi - sharif基金会出版。它包含了23个古兰经短章节的翻译,共计63节。他使用多种节拍(pupuh)。这项研究证实,Sukandi的《Hariring》倾向于是受metrum规则限制的释经(al-tarjamah al-tafs - riyyah)译本。然而,苏坎迪的哈里发不仅体现了巽他人的天性的影响,还体现了他加强伊斯兰意识形态的努力,这种意识形态更接近于前伊斯兰文化。这可以从前伊斯兰时期一些巽他语词汇的使用中看出。这是一种矛盾的心理,可能与波斯的净化意识形态相反,因为它被认为污染了伊斯兰教义的纯洁性。这是穆斯林改革派的另一面,他们不与当地文化保持距离。
MUH. SYARIEF SUKANDI’S HARIRING WANGSITING GUSTI NU MAHA SUCI: POETIC TRANSLATION OF THE QUR’ĀN AND THE REFORMIST MUSLIM AMBIVALENCE
This study focuses on the tradition of Sundanese literary among the reformist Muslims. My object of study is a Sundanese book of poetic translation of the Qur’ān in the form of metrical verse or dangding entitle Hariring Wangsiting Gusti Nu Maha Suci (A Hymn of God Revelation the Most Holy) using translation approach and critical discourse analysis. The book is written by Muh. Syarief Sukandi (1931-1997). He was known as a member of Indonesian army, ‘ulamā’ and activist of reformist Islamic organization, Islamic Union (Persatuan Islam or Persis). Sukandi’s Hariring was published by Bina Insan Asy-Syarief Foundation in 2010. It contains 23 translations of the Qur’anic short surahs amount to 63 stanzas. He uses many types of metrum (pupuh). The study confirms that Sukandi’s Hariring tends to be a translation of exegesis (al-tarjamah al-tafsīriyyah) that was limited by the metrum rules. However, Sukandi’s Hariring is not only shows the influence of Sundanese nature, but also his effort to strengthen Islamic ideology which closer to pre-Islamic culture. It can be seen in the use of some Sundanese words of pre-Islamic period. It is an ambivalence that may be contrary to the purification ideology of Persis, because considered to contaminate the purity of Islamic teachings. It is a work of another side of reformist Muslim which do not keep the distance from local culture.