东婆罗洲钩藤属草药的效力:一个小型综述

M. Almeida, S. Salam, Agung Rahmadani, H. Helmi, Angga Cipta Narsa, S. Kusuma, Sriwidodo Sriwidodo
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引用次数: 1

摘要

钩藤属植物广泛分布在热带地区。该属的38种中有5种生长在印度尼西亚东婆罗洲的热带雨林中。长期以来,钩藤被加里曼丹的达亚克部落普遍用作治疗各种疾病的传统药物,传统人们认为钩藤可以治愈癌症、肿瘤、疾病和周期。根据以往的研究,钩藤属植物具有细胞毒、抗菌、抗氧化、抗糖尿病和溶栓等活性。本文主要对东婆罗洲的5种钩藤属植物Uncaria nervosa、Uncaria longiflora、Uncaria gambir、Uncaria tomentosa和Uncaria cordata进行了综述。本文采用的方法是文献研究法,通过收集以往有关钩藤属的研究文章。文献研究结果表明,东婆罗洲钩藤属植物具有多种化学结构多样的次生代谢物,具有良好的生物学潜力,可为药物发现和开发提供广阔而有前景的见解。本文还有望为东婆罗洲森林药用植物的保护政策提供投入。
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The Potency of the Genus Uncaria from East Borneo for Herbal Medicine Purposes: A Mini-review
Uncaria is a genus of plants that are widely distributed in the tropics. There are about 5 of the 38 species of this genus growing in the tropical rain forests of East Borneo, Indonesia. For a long time, Uncaria is commonly used as a traditional medicine to treat various diseases by the Dayak tribe in Kalimantan, traditional people believe that Uncaria may be cured cancer, tumors, mioms, and cycts. Based on previous studies, the activity of the genus Uncaria has been widely reported such as cytotoxic, antimicrobial, antioxidant, antidiabetic, and thrombolytic activities. This article aims to summarize the potential of the Uncaria genus, focusing on 5 species from East Borneo, namely Uncaria nervosa, Uncaria longiflora, Uncaria gambir, Uncaria tomentosa and Uncaria cordata. The method used in this article is a literature study by collecting previous research articles related to the Uncaria genus. The results of the literature study show that the Uncaria genus in East Borneo has many secondary metabolites with diverse chemical structures that show good biological potential so that they can be used as broad and promising insights for drug discovery and development. This paper is also expected to provide input for the policy of conservation of medicinal plants in the forests of East Borneo.
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