法特瓦穆伊报告CORUPSI

Muhammad As’ad
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引用次数: 0

摘要

毫无疑问,法特瓦在社会中扮演着重要的角色。之所以如此,是因为法特瓦在伊斯兰实体法的成长和逐渐变化中发挥了相当大的作用。然而,尽管法特瓦是宗教权威的重要组成部分,一个法特瓦如何?能否有效地影响人们的态度和行为正受到质疑。这篇文章解释了印尼伊斯兰教团(MUI)的法特瓦在多大程度上可以有效地改变人们对腐败的态度。尤其是在印尼,它被认为是腐败印象指数最差的国家之一。本文采用内容分析的定性研究方法,考察了MUI关于贿赂、腐败和政府官员礼品的教令。这项研究的数据来自MUI的月刊《Mimbar Ulama》。本文认为MUI反对腐败的教令并不能真正有效地改变人们的行为。这可以从印尼的腐败指数中看出,该指数在法特瓦颁布后至少5年没有真正改变。
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FATWA MUI MELAWAN KORUPSI
It is indisputable that fatwa plays a significant role in the society. This is the case because fatwas played a considerable role in the growth and gradual change of Islamic substantive law. However, eventhough fatwa is an important part of religious authority, how one fatw? is effective in influencing people’s attitudes and behavior is being questioned. This article explains the extent to which Majelis Ulama Indonesia’s (MUI) fatwa could be effective in changing people’s attitude toward corruption. Especially in Indonesia which was known as one of the worst country Corruption Perception Index. This article is based on a qualitative research using content analysis by scrutinizing the the MUI fatwa on bribery, corruptions and present for government officials. The data for this research is taken from the montly magazine of MUI, Mimbar Ulama. This article argues that the MUI fatwa against corruption is not really effective in changing people’s behavior. This can be seen in Indonesian coruption index which was not really changing at least 5 years after the fatwa was enacted.
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0.00%
发文量
10
审稿时长
4 weeks
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