一种新的审计质量管理体系。资讯及通讯

О. Lubenchenko
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文的目的是为审计实体提供关于建立质量管理体系的方法建议,特别是其要素“信息系统和信息互动”。强调了ISQM国际标准1“审计公司进行审计、审查财务报表、其他保证任务和相关服务的质量管理”的分析结果,并介绍了实际发展情况。事实证明,质量管理体系的形成需要对检查的组织和进行采取全面的风险导向的方法,而审计事务所的质量责任在两个层面上得到考虑和控制:最高管理层和运营层。针对已评估的风险,制定了质量风险评估程序和控制措施。它们如下:根据“查明对独立性的威胁”工作文件,通过每年确认审计公司工作人员的独立性,评估对道德操守的威胁,并确定应对已查明威胁的措施;任命负责人调查投诉和指控,在适当的期刊上记录对投诉的审议情况,并采取措施影响系统违反审计服务质量要求的人;在接受客户和任务、执行任务、提供审计报告期间的沟通;通过致函管理人员和具有最高权力的人员,通过考虑国际标准ISQM 1要求的透明度报告与客户管理层沟通,并为审计委员会提供额外报告;根据乌克兰《财务报表审计和审计活动法》向监管机构报告;审计小组内部的直接谈判,并在客户的参与下,对客户管理人员的答复进行询问和评估;在审计公司网站和大众媒体上公布有关审计服务质量的信息;监控选定任务质量的程序以及整个质量管理体系。
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A New Quality Management System in Auditing. Information and Communications
The purpose of the article is to provide methodological recommendations for auditing entities regarding the creation of a quality management system, in particular its element "Information system and information interaction". The results of the analysis of the ISQM International Standard 1 "Quality management in an auditing company conducting audits, review of financial statements, other assurance tasks, related services" are highlighted, and practical developments are presented. It has been proven that the formation of a quality management system requires a comprehensive risk-oriented approach to the organization and conduct of inspections, while the responsibility for quality in the audit firm is considered and controlled at two levels: at the highest – management level and at the operational level. The procedures of quality risk assessment and control measures have been developed in response to assessed risks. They are as follows: assessment of threats to ethics and determination of measures to respond to identified threats based on the working document "Identification of Threats to Independence", through annual confirmation of independence of the audit company's staff; investigations of complaints and accusations by appointing responsible persons, recording the consideration of complaints in the appropriate journal and taking measures to influence people who systematically violate the requirement for the quality of audit services; communications during the acceptance of the client and task, execution of the task, provision of auditor's reports; communication to the client's management through letters to management personnel and people with the highest authority, through a transparency report taking into account the requirements of the International Standard ISQM 1 with the provision of an additional report for the audit committee; reporting to regulatory bodies in accordance with the Law of Ukraine "On the Audit of Financial Statements and Audit Activity"; direct negotiations within the audit group and with the involvement of the client, inquiries and assessment of the responses of the client's management staff; publication of information about the quality of audit services on the websites of audit firms and in mass media; procedures for monitoring the quality of selected tasks and the quality management system as a whole.
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审稿时长
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