执法集中化和专业化对墨西哥警察舆论的影响

IF 1.6 Q2 POLITICAL SCIENCE Journal of Politics in Latin America Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI:10.1177/1866802X20919550
Diego Esparza, Antonio Ugues
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引用次数: 6

摘要

大流行病的暴力和犯罪是民主社会的诅咒。然而,在拉丁美洲,两者并行不悖。非法活动之所以猖獗,正是因为该地区的民主国家在通过警察等公共安全机制建立和维护法治方面效率低下。这种无效性对公众对警察部队的支持产生了重大影响。因此,对于国家建设和民主化的学生来说,一个重要的问题是:什么因素可以解释公众对警察的看法?我们认为,与更集中、更专业的州和联邦警察相比,地方和不专业的警察部队将不那么受信任,也不那么有效。简言之,我们发现集中化和专业化减轻了犯罪受害和警察腐败对墨西哥警察舆论的影响。这些发现来自对2012年和2018年墨西哥全国公共安全受害和感知调查(ENVIPE)的分析。
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The Impact of Law Enforcement Centralisation and Professionalisation on Public Opinion of the Mexican Police
Pandemic violence and criminality are anathema to a democratic society. And yet, in Latin America, both operate side by side. Illicit activity has propagated precisely because the democratic states of the region have been ineffective at establishing and maintaining the rule of law via public security mechanisms like the police. This ineffectiveness has significant consequences for public support of police forces. Hence, an important question for students of state-building and democratisation is: What factors explain public perceptions of the police? We argue that police forces that are local and unprofessional will be less trusted and viewed as less effective than their more centralised and professional counterparts of state and federal police. In short, we find that centralisation and professionalisation mitigate the impact of crime victimisation and police corruption on the public opinion of the police in Mexico. These findings are drawn from an analysis of the National Survey of Victimisation and Perceptions of Public Security (ENVIPE) in Mexico for 2012 and 2018.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
13
审稿时长
8 weeks
期刊最新文献
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