《京都议定书》与《巴黎协定》:从约束到承诺的转变——综述

IF 1.3 Q1 AREA STUDIES Millennial Asia Pub Date : 2023-02-07 DOI:10.1177/09763996221141546
Surender Mor, Ranjan Aneja, Sonu Madan, M. Ghimire
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本专题审查评估了47篇关于全球气候管理政策的文章。它分别以约束和承诺机制审查旨在减缓气候变化的《京都议定书》和《巴黎协定》。对《京都议定书》的研究表明,大多数附件一缔约方通过其内置机制实现了其目标。然而,由于其内在机制存在诸多缺陷,即使在议定书期内,全球排放量仍在继续增加。此外,对《巴黎协定》的审查表明,大多数签署国都在努力实现目标。尽管如此,全球排放趋势非常令人担忧,预计排放量可能远远超过《巴黎协定》的限制。报告指出,《京都议定书》成功地为建立新的气候管理秩序铺平了道路。与此同时,《巴黎协定》的成功主要依赖于签署国各自国家自主贡献的沟通和遵守、国家自主贡献和国家自主贡献的协调以及减排目标的透明度。该研究认为,发达国家应帮助发展中国家履行其承诺,转让第一手技术,并提供足够的创新技术解决方案和财政条款,以实现碳中和的可持续地球。
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Kyoto Protocol and Paris Agreement: Transition from Bindings to Pledges – A Review
The present thematic review assessed 47 articles on the world’s global climate management policy. It reviews the Kyoto Protocol and Paris Agreement aiming to mitigate climate change with the mechanisms of bindings and pledges, respectively. The research on Kyoto Protocol suggests that most Annex I parties have met their targets through its embedded mechanisms. However, global emissions continued to increase even in the protocol period owing to many defects in its inherent mechanism. Further, the review of the Paris Agreement reveals that most of its signatories are striving hard to achieve the targets. Despite that, the global emissions trends have been very alarming and predicted emissions could be far above the Paris Agreement’s limit. The review reveals that the Kyoto Protocol successfully paved the way for a new climate management order. At the same time, the success of the Paris Agreement relies mainly on communication and compliance of respective Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) by signatories, alignments of NDCs and Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDCs), and transparency in their emission mitigation targets. The study opined that the developed nations should help developing nations meet their pledges, transfer first-hand technology and provide adequate innovative technological solutions with financial provisions for making a carbon-neutral sustainable planet.
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来源期刊
Millennial Asia
Millennial Asia AREA STUDIES-
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
12.50%
发文量
33
期刊介绍: Millennial Asia: An International Journal of Asian Studies is a multidisciplinary, refereed biannual journal of the Association of Asia Scholars (AAS)–an association of the alumni of the Asian Scholarship Foundation (ASF). It aims to encourage multifaceted, multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary research on Asia, in order to understand its fast changing context as a growth pole of global economy. By providing a forum for Asian scholars situated globally, it promotes dialogue between the global academic community, civil society and policy makers on Asian issues. The journal examines Asia on a regional and comparative basis, emphasizing patterns and tendencies that go beyond national borders and are globally relevant. Modern and contemporary Asia has witnessed dynamic transformations in cultures, societies, economies and political institutions, among others. It confronts issues of collective identity formation, ecological crisis, rapid economic change and resurgence of religion and communal identifies while embracing globalization. An analysis of past experiences can help produce a deeper understanding of contemporary change. In particular, the journal is interested in locating contemporary changes within a historical perspective, through the use of interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approaches. This way, it hopes to promote comparative studies involving Asia’s various regions. The journal brings out both thematic and general issues and the thrust areas are: Asian integration, Asian economies, sociology, culture, politics, governance, security, development issues, arts and literature and any other such issue as the editorial board may deem fit. The core fields include development encompassing agriculture, industry, regional trade, social sectors like health and education and development policy across the region and in specific countries in a comparative perspective.
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