大气变化对自发性胸腔积液的影响

IF 0.3 Q4 EMERGENCY MEDICINE Eurasian Journal of Emergency Medicine Pub Date : 2022-09-14 DOI:10.4274/eajem.galenos.2021.68725
M. Haberal, E. Akar, Özlem Şengören Dikiş, Muharrem Özkaya, M. Ay, H. Kaya, Melih Yüksel
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摘要

目的:气胸与气象条件关系的研究结果不一致。我们调查了气象变量是否会增加气胸在土耳其西南强风地区的发病率。材料与方法:回顾性分析2016年1月至2018年12月在急诊科或胸外科门诊诊断为自发性气胸(SP)的患者的医院记录。招生是根据月份和季节进行分组的。气象数据,包括日平均气温(°C)、大气压(毫巴)、湿度(%)和风(m/s),从当地气象局获得。比较了有无SP日的气象资料。结果:本研究共纳入264例诊断为气胸的患者。其中女性27例(10.2%),男性237例(89.8%)。平均年龄36.71±17.95岁(18 ~ 92岁)。其中185例(70.0%)为原发性SP, 79例(29.9%)为继发性SP (SSP)。研究期间,7月、8月和9月的气压、湿度和气温均较低(<0.05)。8月和9月SSP显著升高(p<0.05)。西南风有703天(74.5%),无西南风有214天(22.7%)。在每日气胸入院数方面,西南风与SP无统计学意义相关。结论:8、9月份气压、湿度较低,气温较高,SSP较高。
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Effects of Atmospheric Changes on Spontaneous Pneumothorax
Aim: Inconsistent results were reported in studies on the relationship between pneumothorax and meteorological condition. We investigated whether meteorological variables increase the incidence of pneumothorax application in a region of Turkey with intense southwestern winds. Materials and Methods: The study was conducted retrospectively using the hospital records of patients diagnosed with spontaneous pneumothorax (SP) at the emergency department or thoracic surgery outpatient clinics between January 2016 and December 2018. The admissions were grouped according to the month and seasons. Meteorological data, including daily mean temperatures (°C), atmospheric pressure (millibars), moisture (%), and wind (m/s), were obtained from the local meteorological directorate. The meteorological data on the days with and without SP were compared. Results: ‎ Total 264 patients diagnosed as pneumothorax included to this study. Of the patients, 27 (10.2%) were female, and 237 (89.8%) were male. The mean age was 36.71±17.95 years (between 18-92). Of these patients, 185 (70.0%) had primary SP, while 79 (29.9%) had secondary SP (SSP). During the study period, lower atmospheric pressure, humidity and higher °C were detected in July, August and September (<0.05). SSP was significantly higher in August and September (p<0.05). While southwestern winds were recorded on 703 days (74.5%), there were 214 days (22.7%) without such winds. Regarding the daily number of pneumothorax patient admissions, there was no statistically significant relationship between southwestern winds and SP. Conclusion: SSP was significantly higher in August and September because of lower atmospheric pressure, humidity and higher °C.
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50.00%
发文量
39
审稿时长
10 weeks
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