搭配与构成

David-Hillel Ruben
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引用次数: 1

摘要

许多哲学家接受这样一种观点,即当一个物体构成第二物体(比如一棵树和一堆木分子)时,这两个物体可以同时完全在同一个地方(并置)。但是,如果两个对象都不构成对方(一个不构成的对)呢?它们可以搭配吗?如果有这样一对物体,它们必须具有相同的物质成分。要证明在特定的时间和地点有两个并列的物体,而不是只有一个物体,就必须证明其中一个物体具有另一个物体没有的某些属性。我声称我在例子中使用的属性是同一性不可分辨法则中的合法替代实例。我提供了一个形而上学上可能的例子来说明这种搭配,一个来自“原始自然”的可能案例,两棵树。
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Collocation and Constitution
Abstract Many philosophers accept the view that, when one object constitutes a second (say a tree and an aggregate of wood molecules), the two objects can be entirely in the same place at the same time (collocated). But what of two objects such that neither constitutes the other (a non-constituting pair)? Can they be collocated? If there can be such a pair of objects, they would have to share the same material constituents. To show that there are two collocated objects and not just one object at a specific time and place, one has to show that one of the objects has some property that the other fails to have. I claim that the properties I use in my example are legitimate substitution instances in the Law of the Indiscernibility of Identicals. I offer a metaphysically possible example that illustrates such collocation, a possible case from ‘raw nature’, two trees.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
50.00%
发文量
29
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