90岁患者嗜酸性脓疱性毛囊炎

Q4 Medicine Polish Annals of Medicine Pub Date : 2023-02-07 DOI:10.29089/paom/156267
M. Cichoń, Beata Wańczyk-Dręczewska, W. Placek, W. Biernat, W. Potocka, Agnieszka Owczarczyk-Saczonek
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引用次数: 0

摘要

嗜酸性脓疱性毛囊炎(EPF),有时被称为Ofuji病,是一种病因不明的慢性皮肤病,主要发生在老年人身上。临床上,它通常表现为瘙痒离心性延伸的丘疹性皮疹。介绍一例EPF病例,并提高皮肤科医生在处理EPF发生风险较高的患者时对这种皮肤病的认识。一名90岁的男子因瘙痒皮疹已出现3个月而到皮肤科诊所就诊。患者的身体检查显示,红棕色丘疹覆盖躯干和四肢,最严重的是大腿前部。排除了其他可能引起症状的因素。组织病理学结果和临床症状使我们最终诊断出经典EPF。EPF的诊断具有挑战性。这种疾病非常罕见,尤其是在欧洲,临床和/或组织学表现可能与其他皮肤病相似。受影响最常见的部位是面部、背部和躯干。EPF通常分为三种主要亚型:经典型、婴儿型和免疫抑制相关型。有许多可行的治疗算法可以治疗EPF。嗜酸性脓疱性毛囊炎应被考虑用于鉴别诊断老年男性瘙痒性毛囊丘疹性皮疹。组织病理学结果在最终诊断中起着至关重要的作用。
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Eosinophilic pustular folliculitis in a 90-year-old patient
Eosinophilic pustular folliculitis (EPF), sometimes called Ofuji disease, is a chronic skin disorder of unknown etiology which develops predominantly in elderly man. Clinically it usually presents as itching centrifugally extending papulopustular rash.To present a case of EPF and to raise dermatologists’ awareness of this this dermatosis when dealing with patients who are in higher risk of EPF occurrence.A 90-year-old man presented to the dermatology clinic due to the itching rash that had been present for 3 months. Physical examination of the patient revealed red-brown papulopustules covering trunk and extremities, most severe on the frontal part of thighs. Other possible causative agents of the symptoms were excluded. Histopathological results together with clinical symptoms led us to the final diagnosis of classic EPF.EPF is challenging to diagnose. The disease is very rare, especially in Europe, and clinical and/or histological appearance may mimic other dermatological conditions. The most commonly affected areas are face, back and trunk. EPF is usually classified into three main subtypes: classic, infantile and immunosuppression-associated. There are many viable therapeutic algorithms for the treatment of EPF.Eosinophilic pustular folliculitis should be considered in differential diagnosis of pruritic follicular papulopustular rash affecting elderly men. Histopathological results play a crucial role in the making of final diagnosis.
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来源期刊
Polish Annals of Medicine
Polish Annals of Medicine Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
28
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