尼日利亚南部粘土的矿物学和化学特征综述

IF 2.1 3区 计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Requirements Engineering Pub Date : 2021-05-26 DOI:10.30564/RE.V3I2.3057
M. Eyankware, C. Ogwah, J. C. Ike
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引用次数: 2

摘要

文章历史收稿日期:2021年4月6日接收日期:2021年4月28日在线发布日期:2021年5月18日本文综述了尼日利亚南部发现的粘土的矿物学和化学特征,以确定其可用性。粘土的可用性取决于其化学和矿物学特性,加工后的最终产品也取决于其特性。通过查阅文献,对研究区内的黏土样品进行了XRD、XRF和ICPMS分析。进一步研究还发现,研究区内主要的粘土矿物包括蒙脱石、伊利石和高岭石。另一方面,一些学者发现,在粘土中还发现了长石、石英、硅石等非粘土矿物。粘土的化学特征主要为Al2O3、K2O、CaO和SiO2,其他主要氧化物有P2O5、MgO、Fe2O3、TiO2、MnO和Na2O。据报道,在奥贡州部分地区发现的粘土矿床中存在Be、Ba、Sc、Sr、Zr、V、Y等微量元素。从文献综述来看,粘土的矿物学和化学特性使其适合于制药、纺织、化妆品和聚合物工业,但认为其相当适合于石油和天然气工业。
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A Synoptic Review of Mineralogical and Chemical Characteristics of Clays in the Southern Part of Nigeria
Article history Received: 6 April 2021 Accepted: 28 April 2021 Published Online: 18 May 2021 This paper reviews the mineralogical and chemical characteristics of clays found in southern part of Nigeria, with a view to determine its usability. The usability of clays, depends on its chemical and mineralogical charactertics, the end product of clay after it is been processed is also based on it’s charactertics. From reviewed literature, it was observed that sampled clay within the study area were analyzed using the XRD, XRF and ICPMS method. Further findings also revealed that the dominant clay minerals within the study area include montmorillonite, illite, and kaolinite. On the other hand, it was observed that non-clay minerals such as feldspar, quartz, dickite and many others were found with clay as revealed by several scholars. While chemical charactertics of clay consists mainly of Al2O3, K2O, CaO and SiO2, with other major oxides such as P2O5, MgO, Fe2O3, TiO2, MnO and Na2O. Some trace elements such Be, Ba, Sc, Sr, Zr, V and Y were reported to be present in clays deposit found in selected part of Ogun state. From reviewed articles, it was observed that mineralogical and chemical charactertics of clay make it suitable for pharmaceutical, textile, cosmetic and polymer industries, but considered to be fairly suitable for oil and gas industry.
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来源期刊
Requirements Engineering
Requirements Engineering 工程技术-计算机:软件工程
CiteScore
7.10
自引率
10.70%
发文量
27
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The journal provides a focus for the dissemination of new results about the elicitation, representation and validation of requirements of software intensive information systems or applications. Theoretical and applied submissions are welcome, but all papers must explicitly address: -the practical consequences of the ideas for the design of complex systems -how the ideas should be evaluated by the reflective practitioner The journal is motivated by a multi-disciplinary view that considers requirements not only in terms of software components specification but also in terms of activities for their elicitation, representation and agreement, carried out within an organisational and social context. To this end, contributions are sought from fields such as software engineering, information systems, occupational sociology, cognitive and organisational psychology, human-computer interaction, computer-supported cooperative work, linguistics and philosophy for work addressing specifically requirements engineering issues.
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