评估尼泊尔中山Kavre水稻在不同肥料管理下的生长和生产力

S. Kandel
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在2016年雨季,通过田间试验,评价了不同施肥管理措施对Kavre地区水稻生长和生产力的影响。试验采用随机完全区组设计,采用营养专家水稻推荐化肥(NPK)、FYM(农场厩肥)、TP (Titepati)、SOM(沙克提有机肥)、GM(羊粪)、UD(尿淋)和FFP(农民肥料实践)7种不同的施肥管理方式,共4个重复。结果表明,在株高、穗长、灌浆粒数、籽粒和秸秆产量以及不育率方面存在显著差异。化肥处理的籽粒产量最高(5.28t ha-1),秸秆产量最高(9.71 t ha-1),有效分蘖数(210.8),穗长(24.23cm),实粒数(81.37),不育率最低(23.82%),其次是Titepati、FYM、FFP、SOM、UD,籽粒产量最低(2.91t ha-1),秸秆产量最低(4.46t ha-1),有效分蘖数最低(130.5)。结果表明,在尼泊尔中部中山农业生态区,羊粪对水稻的穗长(21.90cm)和实粒数(48.77)的影响最大,以NE-Rice推荐效果最好,其次是Titepati绿色施肥。
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Assessing the Growth and Productivity of Rice Under Different Fertilizer Management Practices Grown Under Sri Production in Kavre, Midhill of Nepal
A field experiment was conducted during rainy season of 2016 to evaluate the effect of different fertilizer management practices on growth and productivity of rice grown under SRI system in Kavre district at farmers’ field. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Completely Block Design involving seven different fertilizer management practices viz. Nutrient Expert Rice recommended chemical fertilizer (NPK), FYM (Farm Yard Manure), TP (Titepati), SOM (Shakti organic manure), GM (Goat manure), UD (Urine Drenching) and FFP (Farmers Fertilizer Practice) with four replications. The result revealed significant difference in terms of plant height, panicle length, filled grains panicle-1, grain and straw yields and sterility%. The highest grain yield (5.28t ha-1), straw yield (9.710t ha-1), effective tiller m-2 (210.8), panicle length (24.23cm), number of filled grains panicle-1 (81.37) and the lowest sterility % (23.82%) were obtained from chemical fertilizer followed by Titepati, FYM, FFP, SOM, UD and the lowest grain yield (2.91t ha-1), straw yield (4.46t ha-1), effective tiller m-2 (130.5), panicle length (21.90cm) and number of filled grains panicle-1 (48.77) were obtained in goat manure and concluded that NE-Rice recommendation is the best followed by green manuring of Titepati in intensified rice production of mid-hill agro-eco zone of central Nepal.
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