关于COVID-19大流行期间日本出入境禁令的日本在线媒体权威分析:符号学研究

Ichsan Gifari, K. Iskandar
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引用次数: 1

摘要

保守派和进步派媒体之间的两极分化为平面媒体创造了一个中间地带,以保持足够的读者群,而由于日本出生率的下降,读者群正在减少。但为什么它与“安全”有关,原因是什么?本研究旨在考察英文版《读卖新闻》和《朝日新闻》大众媒体的新闻文章,作为参考媒体,以了解保守派和进步派日本大众媒体在疫情期间为国际社会禁止日本出入境问题上的框架。研究人员使用了定性方法、内容分析和符号学方法,其中研究人员使用当代美国英语语料库(COCA)软件过滤出数字>5的低频名词,这些名词成为理解2020年1-8月禁止出入日辩论的关键词汇。通过搜索“禁止/再次入境/旅行/入境”一词,从《日本新闻》收集到不少于19篇新闻文章,从《朝日新闻》收集了21篇新闻文章。过滤后,《日本新闻》和《朝日新闻》共使用了22个>5的名词。此外,有5个名词只出现在一种媒介中,总数>5。结果表明,《日本新闻》是一家亲政府的媒体,很少批评政府。如果政府的政策扰乱了经济,并且与日本商业协会有关,就会受到批评。另一方面,《朝日新闻》是一家反政府媒体,批评政府,但与首相安倍晋三关系密切。从战略上理解日本大众媒体的信息数据,两者在国际社会中都具有重要作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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ANALISIS SUBJEKTIFITAS MEDIA DARING JEPANG MENGENAI ISU LARANGAN KELUAR MASUK JEPANG PADA MASA PANDEMI VIRUS COVID-19: SEBUAH PENELITIAN SEMIOTIK
The polarization between conservative and progressive media created a middle ground for the print media to maintain sufficient readerships which are decreasing due to the declining Japanese birth rate. But why it relates to ‘security’, what is the reason? This research aims to examine news articles from the Yomiuri Shimbun and Asahi Shimbun mass media in English, namely, The Japan News and The Asahi Shimbun, as a reference medium to understand the framing between conservative and progressive Japanese mass media regarding the issue of prohibiting entry and exit of Japan for the international community during the pandemic. Researchers used qualitative methods, content analysis, with a semiotics approach in which researcher used the Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA) software to filter out low-frequency nouns with a number> 5 which became the key vocabulary to understand the debate on the prohibition of entry an­d leaving Japan during January- August 2020. No less than 19 news articles were collected from The Japan News and 21 news articles were collected from The Asahi Shimbun by searching for the terms Ban/ Re-entry/ Travel/ Entry. After being filtered, 22 nouns >5 were found which were used by The Japan News and The Asahi Shimbun. In addition, there are 5 nouns found only in one medium with a total of >5. The result shows that The Japan News is a pro-government media that rarely criticizes the government. Criticism will be made if government policies disrupt the economy and are related to the Keidanren (Japan Business Association). On the other hand, The Asahi Shimbun is a counter-government media that criticize the government but has close ties to Prime Minister Shinzo Abe. To understand the Japanese mass media information data strategically, both mass media have an important role in the international community.
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