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引用次数: 0
摘要
1936年11月,华沙大学被封锁,这是一场由极右翼学生组织的职业罢工,他们要求为犹太学生引入所谓的“隔都长椅”。本文描绘了封锁中普通参与者的社会形象,并分析了他们的动机。我认为,将年轻人社会化,使其成为现代民族国家的模范公民,为极右翼组织及其诉求创造了肥沃的土壤。此外,最大的学生社团兄弟会(Fraternal Aid Society)成为了一个自我组织的空间,变成了极端民族主义政治。它的领导者挖掘了年轻人的积极动机,即寻找归属感和个人融入社区规范秩序的愿望。我对封锁的研究提供了对极右翼的学术背景及其政治动员手段的独特见解。
Decent Citizens Serving Chauvinism. Social Portrait of Students Participating in the Blockade of the University of Warsaw in 1936
November 1936 saw the blockade of the University of Warsaw, an occupational strike organised by far-right students demanding the introduction of the so-called ‘ghetto benches’ for Jewish students. This article draws a social portrait of the ordinary participants in the blockade and analyses their motivations. I argue that the socialisation of youth into exemplary citizens of a modern nation-state created a fertile ground for far-right organisations and their demands. Moreover, the largest student association, the Fraternal Aid Society, became a space for self-organisation into extreme nationalist politics. Its leaders tapped into the positive motivations of youth, i.e. the search for a sense of belonging and the desire of individuals to fit into the normative order of the community. My examination of the blockade offers a unique insight into the academic background of the far-right and its means of political mobilisation.
期刊介绍:
Półrocznik redagowany przez zespół pracowników naukowych Instytutu Historii PAN (do tomu 99 red. Maria Bogucka, od tomu 100 red. Halina Manikowska). Ceny numerów archiwalnych aktualizowane są na bieżąco.