通过妇女创业引导加沙冲突

Doaa Althalathini, H. Al-Dajani, N. Apostolopoulos
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引用次数: 10

摘要

目的——本文探讨了冲突地区妇女创业在多大程度上是传统保守性别规范自由化的有影响力的催化剂。这一目的是通过关注加沙的女企业家,以及她们如何积极重新谈判自己的多重性别角色,并通过创业来驾驭社会秩序来实现的。设计/方法/方法本文采用解释主义方法,对在加沙经营的16名巴勒斯坦女企业家进行了个人深入访谈。调查结果表明,冲突本身及其对性别规范的影响是妇女参与创业的主要动力。一些性别角色限制了妇女,而另一些则使她们能够发起和维持自己的事业,为家庭的福祉做出贡献。尽管冲突背景和创业精神有助于增强妇女的能动性及其驾驭冲突及其后果的能力,但性别化的做法和假设仍然被用作妇女赋予合法性的指导。独创性/价值本文通过在研究不足的冲突背景下更深入地了解需求驱动的女企业家,为性别和创业文学做出了贡献,并展示了长期冲突如何引发社会和经济变革,从而赋予妇女权力,同时加强某些性别规范。
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Navigating Gaza’s conflict through women’s entrepreneurship
Purpose – This paper explores the extent to which women’s entrepreneurship in conflict zones is an influential catalyst for liberalizing traditionally conservative gender norms. This purpose is achieved by focusing on women entrepreneurs in Gaza and how they actively renegotiate their multiple gender roles and navigate the social order through entrepreneurship. Design/methodology/approach This paper adopts the interpretivist approach where individual in-depth interviews were conducted with sixteen Palestinian women entrepreneurs operating in Gaza. Findings The findings demonstrate that the context of conflict itself and its impact on gender norms is a prime motivator for women to engage in entrepreneurial ventures. Some gender roles were constraining and other enabling for women to initiate and sustain their ventures in order to contribute to their families’ well-being. Despite the fact that the conflict context and entrepreneurship have contributed to enhancing the agency of women and their ability to navigate the conflict and its consequences, the gendered practices and assumptions are still used as guidance for women to grant legitimacy. Originality/value This paper contributes to the gender and entrepreneurship literature by giving a greater visibility to necessity-driven women entrepreneurs in an under researched conflict context, and demonstrates how prolonged conflict instigates social and economic changes that can empower women whilst also reinforcing certain gendered norms.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.40
自引率
15.60%
发文量
15
期刊介绍: Launched in 2009, the International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship (IJGE) aims to facilitate the natural evolution of the field of gender and entrepreneurship by drawing together the very best research contributions from around the world. The journal seeks to: -Provide a dedicated publication outlet for high calibre, international research of interest to scholars, entrepreneurs and policy makers in the field of gender and entrepreneurship -Offer a unique perspective on the practice of gender and entrepreneurship by including sections dedicated to practitioner and policy content -Support a more consistent global approach to the presentation of research in the field -Platform the work of dynamic young researchers and those who are in a position to offer new perspectives on this particular research area -Enable those active in the area as researchers, educators, trainers, practitioners, support personnel and policy makers to keep up to date with the field on an international level. The coverage of the journal includes, but is not limited to: Entrepreneurship, Female/Women’s entrepreneurship , Business, Management, Strategy, Gender, Economics, Internationalization, Marketing.
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